Airport Project Risks Migratory Birds

Summary of Key Facts and Updates:

1. Wildlife Institute of India (WII) Recommendations:

   • WII has advised against establishing a greenfield international airport in Puri due to potential risks to migratory birds and aviation safety.
   • The proposed site is near Chilika Lake, designated as a Ramsar site, which is a wetland of global ecological significance.

2. Proposed Airport Project:

   • The Shree Jagannath International Airport in Puri was proposed by the Odisha government as a response to inadequate expansion opportunities at Biju Patnaik International Airport in Bhubaneswar.
   • The planned airport occupies an area of 471.401 hectares at Sipasurubali village, Brahmagiri tehsil, Puri.

3. Government Involvement:

   • The project is backed by the Airports Authority of India in collaboration with the state government.
   • The Ministry of Civil Aviation has already issued site clearance certificates, indicating preliminary approval for the site.

4. Environmental Concerns:

   • The location's proximity to Chilika Lake raises significant environmental concerns, particularly regarding the impact on local biodiversity, including migratory birds, that could jeopardize flight safety.

5. Importance of Ramsar Sites:

   • Ramsar sites, including Chilika Lake, are key ecological areas that are protected under the Ramsar Convention, an international treaty aimed at conserving wetlands and ensuring their sustainable use.

6. Challenges for Infrastructure Development:

   • The recommendations highlight a broader challenge in infrastructure planning, balancing developmental needs with environmental and ecological preservation, particularly in sensitive areas.

Conclusion: The WII's stance against the proposed airport emphasizes the need for thorough environmental assessments before moving forward with infrastructure projects that might affect critical ecosystems, further underscoring the importance of sustainable development practices within India's policy framework.