Akash-NG Missile Successful Trials

Summary of Akash-New Generation (Akash-NG) Missile System Development

Development Overview

• Project Initiation: Initiated in the late 1980s by Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) as part of the Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme under Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam.
• Induction Timeline:
  • Original Akash missile inducted into Indian Air Force (IAF) in 2014 and into Indian Army in 2015.
  • Akash-NG development began during mid-2010s.

Features of Akash-NG

• Range and Performance:
  • Operational range: up to 70 km.
  • Flight altitude: Approximately 18 km.
  • Improved deployment capability with a canisterised launcher.
• Target Engagement: Designed to intercept high maneuvering aerial threats with low Radar Cross Section (RCS).
• Indigenous Technology:
  • Contains 96% indigenous components.
  • Features include an indigenously developed radio frequency seeker and a multi-function radar.
• Operational Storage: Canisterisation enhances transportation, storage, shelf life, and readiness.

User Evaluation Trials (UET)

• Conducted Trials: UETs concluded successfully, with missiles intercepting aerial targets at various ranges and altitudes.
• Test Dates: Initial test on January 25, 2021; recent UET on December 23, 2024.
• Significance: Successful UET allows for acceptance of necessity (AoN) from IAF, enabling induction into service.

Export Approval

• In December 2020, the Cabinet approved the Akash missile for export, responding to interest from foreign countries.

Economic and Strategic Implications

• Indigenous Components: Highlights India's efforts towards self-reliance in defense (Atmanirbhar Bharat).
• Defence Readiness: Enhances air defense capabilities of the IAF and increases operational effectiveness against aerial threats.

Conclusion

The Akash-NG missile system represents a significant advancement in India's strategic defense infrastructure, showcasing indigenous technology and affirming commitment to modernizing the armed forces in response to contemporary aerial threats.