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Bombay High Court Hears Pigeon Feeding Case

Published on: 20-Nov-2025

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Bombay High Court Hears Pigeon Feeding Case

Article Summary

Summary of Key Points on Pigeon Feeding Controversy in Mumbai:

  1. Legal Action:

    • A petition was filed in the Bombay High Court by advocate Sagar Kantilal Devre against the BMC's decision to allow controlled pigeon feeding at four locations, including Airoli-Mulund creekside.
  2. Health and Safety Concerns:

    • The petition cites grave risks to public health, road safety, and the local ecosystem:
      • Pigeon droppings can cause severe respiratory illnesses (e.g., hypersensitivity pneumonitis, histoplasmosis, cryptococcosis).
      • Risks of traffic accidents near busy roads due to sudden flights of pigeons.
      • Ecological disruptions in mangrove habitats and possible harm to migratory birds like flamingos.
  3. Previous Judicial Rulings:

    • The Bombay High Court had previously upheld a blanket ban on pigeon feeding at traditional sites (Kabutarkhanas).
    • The Supreme Court refused to interfere with these orders.
    • A 13-member expert committee was established, including medical and wildlife experts, to assess the health impact and suggest solutions.
  4. Expert Committee:

    • The committee's formation was ordered by the High Court to evaluate the health impacts of pigeon feeding and to provide recommendations for long-term solutions. Its report is currently pending.
  5. BMC's Interim Arrangement:

    • Following public pressure, BMC announced interim controlled feeding at specific sites (Worli Reservoir, Andheri West mangroves, Gorai Maidan, and Airoli-Mulund) between 7 a.m. and 9 a.m.
    • NGOs are invited to manage these areas for cleanliness and crowd control.
  6. Environmental Concerns:

    • The petition emphasizes environmental hazards, including:
      • Corrosion of infrastructure due to droppings.
      • Blocked drains and related sanitation issues.
  7. Public Health Risks:

    • The petition highlights vulnerable groups that may suffer irreversible lung damage due to exposure to pigeon droppings: children, the elderly, and immunocompromised individuals.
  8. Call for Reassessment:

    • The advocate urges the High Court to allow the intervention and direct BMC to reevaluate the decision regarding the Airoli-Mulund site due to its unfavorable conditions.

This summary encapsulates the essential facts of the ongoing legal case and associated health, safety, and environmental concerns related to the controlled feeding of pigeons in Mumbai.

Key Terms & Concepts

Bombay High CourtJudicial authority overseeing case
BMCAuthority allowing pigeon feeding
Sagar Kantilal DevreFiled petition against BMC
August orders of Supreme CourtUpheld BMC's ban on feeding
13-member expert committeeExamining health impact
pulmonologists, microbiologistsExperts consulted for health risks
KabutarkhanasTraditional pigeon feeding sites
Worli ReservoirControlled feeding site
Airoli-Mulund creeksideSite of concern in petition
October 31 press noteAnnounced interim feeding arrangement
hypersensitivity pneumonitisHealth risk from pigeon droppings
flamingosPotentially affected migratory birds
fungal spores and allergensHealth hazards from droppings
sanitary conditionsCited in petition as unsuitable
October 31Date of BMC's feeding announcement
respiratory illnessesIllnesses linked to pigeons

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