BRICS Delhi Summit Key Outcomes

BRICS Delhi Summit Key Highlights

Date of Event: September 12-13, 2026

Participating Leaders:

• Prime Ministers and Presidents from 32 countries, including:
  • Chinese President Xi Jinping
  • Russian President Vladimir Putin
  • Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi
  • Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto
  • Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian
  • UAE Crown Prince Sheikh Khaled bin Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan
  • South African President Cyril Ramaphosa
  • Saudi Arabia's Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan Al Saud
  • Ethiopian PM Abiy Ahmed Ali

Background:

• BRICS includes Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, and expanded in 2024 to include Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, UAE, and Saudi Arabia. Indonesia joined in 2025.

Major Outcomes and Agreements:

1. Condemnation of Terrorism:

   • BRICS countries agreed on unequivocal condemnation of terrorism in all forms and pledged to combat it collectively.

2. Support for Global Governance Reform:

   • Consensus reached on the need to reform international institutions and enhance multilateralism, supporting India's bid for a permanent seat on the UN Security Council.

3. Focus on the Global South:

   • BRICS aimed to be a stronger voice for the Global South, ensuring their perspectives are reflected in the global order.

4. Development Cooperation:

   • Commitment to share developmental experiences with Global South nations.

5. India’s Chairmanship:

   • India’s BRICS chairmanship emphasized a people-centric approach, with outcomes aimed at empowering various communities including women, farmers, and entrepreneurs.

6. Positioning BRICS as a Dialogue Platform:

   • The summit promoted BRICS as a platform for constructive dialogue and cooperation among member states.

7. Development-Oriented Frameworks:

   • Over 50 tangible outcomes planned, focusing on collaboration across four pillars: resilience, innovation, cooperation, and sustainability.

8. Engagement Initiatives:

   • The summit was characterized as a “whole-of-nation effort” involving various sectors and institutions across 30 cities.

9. Ongoing Participation:

   • Robust year-long participation illustrated India's ability to convene and build consensus with over 400 planned meetings across diverse sectors.

10. Economic Representation:

• BRICS represents approximately 49.5% of the world population, 40% of global GDP, and 26% of global trade.

Additional Considerations:

• Diplomatic Context: Ongoing discussions on language framing related to the West Asia conflict reflected divisions among member states, particularly Iran and UAE.
• International Significance: The summit was indicative of BRICS's growing influence in global affairs as a coalition of emerging economies.

Implications:

• The outcomes and collective agreements reflect a shift towards more inclusive global governance, enhancing the role of emerging economies in international policymaking.
• The focus on development and cooperation among member states suggests a long-term strategy for economic collaboration and humanitarian efforts within the Global South.

The BRICS Delhi Summit sets a precedent for future engagements, reinforcing the alliance's intent to address pressing global issues collaboratively.