Celebrating Janjatiya Gaurav Divas 2024

Exam-Focused Summary on Janjatiya Gaurav Divas and Tribal Freedom Fighters

Key Takeaways:

• Date of Celebration: November 15 is observed as Janjatiya Gaurav Divas, commemorating the birth anniversary of tribal freedom fighter Birsa Munda (born 1874).
• Significance: The year 2024-25 marks Janjatiya Gaurav Varsh, celebrating 150 years of Birsa Munda's legacy, aiming to honor tribal freedom fighters and promote tribal cultural heritage.

Government Initiatives:

• Establishment of Museums: The Ministry of Tribal Affairs is establishing 11 museums across India focusing on tribal movements against British rule. Four museums are already inaugurated in states like Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, and Madhya Pradesh.

Tribal Freedom Fighters Museum Project:

• Funding Details: The Ministry allocates funds for these museums under the scheme Support to Tribal Research Institutes.
• Cost and Grants:

  State	Location	Project Cost (₹ Crores)	Grants Approved (₹ Crores)
  Jharkhand	Ranchi	34.22	25.00
  Gujarat	Rajpipla	257.94	50.00
  Andhra Pradesh	Lambasingi	45.00	25.00
  Chhattisgarh	Raipur	53.13	42.47
  Kerala	Wayanad	16.66	15.00
  Madhya Pradesh	Chhindwara	40.69	25.69
  Telangana	Hyderabad	34.00	25.00
  Manipur	Tamenglong	51.38	15.00
  Mizoram	Kelsih	25.59	25.59
  Goa	Ponda	27.55	15.00

Inaugurated Museums:

1. Shaheed Veer Narayan Singh Memorial (Raipur, Chhattisgarh):
   • Inaugurated: November 1, 2023.
   • Cost: ₹53.13 Crores (₹42.47 Crores from the Ministry).
   • Features: 650 sculptures, digital installations.
2. Bhagwan Birsa Munda Tribal Freedom Fighter Museum (Ranchi, Jharkhand):
   • Inaugurated: November 15, 2021.
   • Focus: Birsa Munda's role in the Ulgulan movement (1899-1900).

Cultural Initiatives:

• Activities: Workshops, cultural performances, and educational programs are being organized nationwide.
• Adoptions: Promotion of tribal languages and arts through projects like Adi Sanskriti and Adi Vaani.
• Capacity-Building Sessions: Conducted across various states to enhance legal and financial literacy for tribal communities.

Other Relevant Projects:

• Digital Platforms: Initiatives include the Tribal Digital Document Repository and preservation efforts for tribal traditions and knowledge bases.
• Aadi Mahotsav: A national festival celebrating tribal crafts, culture, and entrepreneurship.

Constitutional Context:

• Scheduled Tribes: Recognition and rights for Scheduled Tribes are embedded within the Constitution, aligning with the Government's focus on empowering marginalized communities and maintaining cultural integrity.

Summary:

Janjatiya Gaurav Divas highlights the significance of tribal histories and cultures in India's fight for freedom. Through various initiatives, including state-sponsored museums and educational programs, the Government aims to recognize and honor the contributions of tribal leaders, promoting their identity alongside mainstream narratives.