Cheetah Translocation to Kuno National Park

Summary of Cheetah Translocation and Project Cheetah

Background and Context:

• Cheetahs officially went extinct in India in 1952.
• Project Cheetah was initiated in September 2022 to reintroduce the cheetah species in India.

Translocation Details:

• Upcoming Translocation: Eight cheetahs (six males and two females) will be brought from Botswana to Kuno National Park (KNP) in Madhya Pradesh on February 28, 2026.
• Current Population: The translocation will increase India’s cheetah population to 46, including 38 existing individuals (27 cubs born in India and 11 adults translocated from other countries).

International Cooperation:

• Botswana is the third African country to participate in this initiative after Namibia and South Africa.
• The transfer was formalized during President Droupadi Murmu's visit to Botswana in November 2025.

Transport and Care:

• The Indian Air Force will transport the cheetahs to Gwalior Air Base, from where they will be moved to KNP via helicopter.
• Preparations at KNP have included building enclosures for the cheetahs and training staff for their care.
• Upon arrival, the cheetahs will undergo a 30-day quarantine and will be monitored by veterinarians to ensure health and adaptation.

Challenges and Management:

• Since the program's start, 21 cheetahs have died for various reasons at KNP, signaling the operational challenges of cheetah reintroduction.
• Officials report improved management and staff experience, indicating more effective handling of the big cats compared to the initial phases of the project.

Significance:

• Project Cheetah represents a significant effort in wildlife conservation and biodiversity restoration within India.
• The initiative reflects international solidarity in wildlife conservation through collaboration between countries.

Additional Information:

• The program's success is vital for India’s broader biodiversity and conservation goals, and ongoing monitoring and adjustments are crucial for ensuring the health and sustainability of the cheetah population in India.