Crocodile Conservation Efforts in Andhra

Summary of Updates on Crocodile Conservation in Andhra Pradesh

1. Expert Involvement: Dr. H.R. Bustard, a specialist from FAO (UNDP), has been assigned by the Government of India to assist Andhra Pradesh in crocodile conservation and farming.

2. Crocodile Species at Risk:

   • Gharial: Found in Ganga, Brahmaputra, and Mahanadi rivers; critically endangered.
   • Maggar: Also known as freshwater crocodile, inhabits rivers and reservoirs; under threat.
   • Estuarine/Saltwater Crocodiles: Located in estuaries of major rivers; facing population declines due to overexploitation.

3. Threats:

   • Large-scale killing for meat and egg consumption is leading to the decline of these species.

4. Conservation Initiatives:

   • Dr. Bustard collaborated with various local forestry and zoological authorities to assess habitats conducive for crocodile farming.
   • Inspections included the Corangi mangrove forest and areas along the Godavari River, pinpointing suitable locations for conservation efforts.

5. Recommendations:

   • Identification of areas such as the region between the Papi Hills and Peramtapalli as excellent habitats for crocodiles.
   • Proposal to establish sanctuaries in these regions to facilitate preservation and farming of crocodiles.

6. Future Plans:

   • A formal scheme for the salt-water crocodiles will be developed and submitted to the Government of Andhra Pradesh.

This summary reflects ongoing efforts to balance agriculture and wildlife conservation, addressing critical issues of species extinction while promoting sustainable practices in the farming and conservation of endangered crocodile species in India.