Cyclone Montha Impact on Andhra Pradesh

Cyclone Montha Overview and Impact Analysis

• Meteorological Details:

  • Cyclone Montha is expected to cross the Andhra Pradesh coast near Kakinada on the evening/night of October 28, 2025.
  • Maximum wind speeds anticipated: 90-100 km/h, gusting up to 110 km/h.
  • As of October 27, 2025, heavy and moderate rainfall recorded in several districts:
    • Visakhapatnam: Jathara (92.25 mm), Madhurawada (86 mm), Kapuluppada (85.25 mm).
    • Anakapalli: Sabbavaram (67.5 mm), Rajam (62.5 mm).

• Weather Alerts:

  • Red alerts issued for 16 districts in Andhra Pradesh for October 28, including SPSR Nellore, Prakasam, Bapatla, Guntur, Krishna, West Godavari, and Kakinada, among others.
  • Orange alerts for additional five districts.
  • Expected to cause inundation due to storm surge (~1 meter) in low-lying coastal areas.

• Government Response:

  • Chief Minister N. Chandrababu Naidu has directed real-time updates and readiness of emergency services.
  • Assurance of aid and preparedness directly communicated to Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
  • Mobilization of resources:
    • 3,211 generators positioned for power backup across 110 mandals.
    • Deployment of National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) and State Disaster Response Force (SDRF) teams.
    • 851 earthmovers and 757 power saws to be operational in at-risk regions.

• Evacuation and Healthcare:

  • Approx. 10,000 individuals evacuated from vulnerable coastal areas.
  • Special attention to medical needs:
    • 787 pregnant women relocated to hospitals in districts like Krishna and East Godavari.
    • Continuous medical care anticipated in 551 rehabilitation centers set up across all affected areas.

• High-Level Preparedness:

  • Officials directed to maintain high alert status and cancel leaves during the cyclone's impact.
  • Restoration of infrastructure post-cyclone emphasized, with quick response protocols outlined for road breaches and powerline damage.
  • Emphasis on sanitation to prevent disease outbreaks post-cyclone.

• Environmental Monitoring:

  • Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services (INCOIS) forecasts high waves (2.0–4.7 meters) off the Andhra Pradesh coastline.

These points provide a comprehensive overview of Cyclone Montha’s expected impact, government preparedness, and environmental considerations critical for exam-oriented studies in disaster management and response.