DRDO Launches Long Range Hypersonic Missile

Key Highlights on Long Range Anti-Ship Hypersonic Missile (LR-AShM) by DRDO

Overview of LR-AShM

• Type: Hypersonic Glide Missile
• Range: Approximately 1,500 kilometers (versions under development up to 3,500 kilometers)
• Speed: Capable of speeds starting at Mach 10 and maintaining average speeds of Mach 5.
• Deployment: Targeted at meeting Indian Navy's coastal battery requirements.
• Capabilities: Engages both static and moving targets; designed to carry various payloads.

Technical Specifications

• Trajectory: Quasi-ballistic trajectory, enabling flight at lower altitudes with high maneuverability.
• Detection: Low altitude flight coupled with high speed makes it difficult for radar detection.
• Propulsion:
  • Configured with a two-stage solid propulsion rocket motor.
  • Stage-1 boosts to hypersonic velocities; Stage-2 provides gliding capability with atmospheric maneuverability.

Strategic Significance

• Military Application: Critical for sea denial operations to prevent adversaries from using maritime areas for military or economic purposes, especially significant in the Indian Ocean region.
• Future Development: Army and Air Force variants are under consideration or development; the missile is projected for Navy induction in 2-3 years.

Testing and Development

• Notable Test: Successful test conducted on November 16, 2024, from Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Island, Odisha.
• Future Integration: Integration of missile warhead and sensor systems planned.

Hypersonic Technology Development by DRDO

• Current Projects:
  • Development of both hypersonic glide vehicles (like LR-AShM) and hypersonic cruise missiles.
• Scramjet Technology:
  • A milestone was achieved with ground tests of the Actively Cooled Scramjet Full Scale Combustor, sustaining over 12 minutes of runtime.
  • Earlier tested technologies include the Hypersonic Technology Demonstration Vehicle.

Global Context and Competition

• DRDO is advancing in a competitive landscape of hypersonic weapons technology, focusing on indigenous capabilities for advanced defense systems.

Economic & Security Implications

• The advancements in hypersonic missile technology signal a potential shift in defense capabilities for India, contributing to national security and deterrence strategies amidst increasing regional tensions.

Summary

The LR-AShM represents a critical enhancement in India's defense technology landscape, showcasing indigenous advancements in hypersonic capabilities. With strategic applications focused on maritime security, its successful integration into military operations signifies a leap toward enhanced deterrence and operational readiness.