Energy Statistics Expert Committee Report

Energy Statistics Expert Committee Report Summary

1. Background:

   • The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) plays a leading role in harmonizing the energy statistics database in consultation with energy ministries.
   • The report addresses gaps in energy statistics, especially concerning biofuels, captive power, and electric vehicle consumption.

2. Key Recommendations:

   • Adoption of international standards for energy statistics collection and dissemination, aligning with:
     • International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC) Revision 5
     • National Industrial Classification (NIC) - 2025
     • International Energy Product Classification (SIEC)
   • Ensuring inter-ministerial consistency in energy statistics by adopting common conversion factors across all energy ministries.

3. Data Enhancement Proposals:

   • Refinement of regional final consumption data for imported coal (20% of total coal consumption) and domestically auctioned coal.
   • Development of a comprehensive database by the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) under the Perform, Achieve and Trade (PAT) scheme.
   • Compilation and dissemination of industry-wise final electricity consumption using the Annual Survey of Industries (ASI) database.

4. International Context:

   • The United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD) estimates that biofuels account for approximately 31-34% of India's total annual energy consumption, highlighting the need for a comprehensive methodology to include biofuels in India's energy balance table.

5. Addressing Data Gaps:

   • The report identifies significant data gaps in captive/off-grid electricity consumption and electric vehicle power usage, proposing initial methodological frameworks for inclusion in India's energy balance database.

6. Implementation Requirements:

   • Effective implementation of the committee's recommendations requires ongoing collaboration and coordination among relevant ministries and stakeholders to build a more integrated, reliable, and internationally comparable energy statistics framework.

7. Objective & Impact:

   • The recommendations aim to support evidence-based policy-making, improve data quality and comparability, and enhance monitoring of India's evolving energy landscape.

8. Conclusion:

   • The effective execution of the committee's recommendations is pivotal for advancing India's renewable energy goals and net-zero aspirations, emphasizing the importance of a robust energy statistics framework.