Godavari River Facing Severe Pollution Crisis

Summary of Key Points on Godavari River Pollution in Rajamahendravaram, Andhra Pradesh

Ecological Crisis

• The Godavari River in Rajamahendravaram is facing severe pollution, leading to water being unsuitable for consumption and religious practices.
• A report by the Andhra Pradesh Pollution Control Board (APPCB) indicates high levels of coliform bacteria, biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), nitrates, phosphates, and sulfides.
• Key pollutants include effluents from Andhra Paper Limited (APL) and sewage waste through the Nalla Channel.

Key Findings from APPCB Report

• Nitrate Levels: 119.6 mg/L (normal level 45 mg/L) capable of causing health risks, including Blue Baby Syndrome.
• BOD Levels: Recorded 36 mg/L (prescribed limit 30 mg/L).
• Sulfides: 3.4 mg/L (limit 2 mg/L).
• Phosphates: 5.3 mg/L (limit 5 mg/L).

Government Actions

• APPCB issued a show-cause notice to APL for violating effluent discharge norms.
• Deadline set for APL to provide a permanent solution by end of June, or operations may be halted, and penalties imposed.
• A task force established by the APPCB to monitor pollution towards the 2027 Pushkarams event.
• A Detailed Project Report (DPR) has been prepared, seeking ₹1,510.92 crore under the National River Conservation Plan (NRCP) to implement solutions for sewage treatment and disposal in Rajamahendravaram city and surrounding areas.
• Announcement of a ₹100 crore grant by APPCB for pollution mitigation efforts.

Historical and Cultural Significance

• The Godavari Pushkarams, a significant spiritual event occurring every 12 years, is scheduled for 2027, drawing an expected footfall of 8 crore devotees.
• Infrastructure enhancements include upgrading ghats and addressing pollution directly at Pushkar Ghat, the most contaminated point.

Impact on Community and Biodiversity

• Significant concerns expressed by local fishermen regarding water quality, fish species affected by pollution, and livelihood impacts.
• Traditional fishing practices affected; catch quality and variety, including species like Moju and Bommidayi, is deteriorating due to ecological changes.

Regulatory Framework and Constitutional References

• APPCB operates under statutory frameworks governing water quality and pollution control.
• Various governmental roles highlighted, including the Ministry of Jal Shakthi, which is involved in funding and project approvals under national policies.

Future Actions

• Continuation of monitoring and regulation efforts towards water quality to protect both public health and ecological balance.
• Development of infrastructure to support the significant influx of visitors during spiritual events, ensuring compliance with environmental sustainability.