Implementation of AI in Education Policy

Exam-Focused Notes on PM Shri Scheme and NEP 2020

National Education Policy (NEP) 2020

• Article Reference: NEP 2020 emphasizes the integration of emerging technologies, particularly Artificial Intelligence (AI), in school education.
• Section 4.24: Highlights the planning of coordinated curricula and teaching initiatives to develop essential skills among students across all levels.

PM Shri Scheme Implementation

• Objective: To equip teachers, school heads, and teacher trainers with capabilities for AI-assisted teaching.
• Support for Teacher Education:
  • Central sponsored scheme under "Samagra Shiksha" aligns with NEP 2020.
  • Strengthens physical infrastructure of Teacher Education Institutions (TEIs) including SCERT and DIET.
  • Enhances academic and professional capacities of teacher trainers.

Digital Education Initiatives

• Infrastructure Development: Implementation of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and digital initiatives to bolster digital education in government schools.
• Key Programs:
  • NISHTHA: A major teacher capacity-building program under Samagra Shiksha, focusing on AI, digital pedagogy, and educational technology.
  • DIKSHA Platform: A digital knowledge acquisition management system providing quality digital content, QR code books, and training resources.

Teacher Training and Professional Development

• Ongoing Training: Regular capacity development programs, workshops, and webinars on AI, ICT integration, and open educational resources.
• Participation: Over 96,000 participants have benefited from AI-related training programs organized by NCERT.

Government Schemes and Policies

• National Mentoring Mission (NMM): Identifies AI in education as a sub-category under digital literacy, providing guidance on teaching AI ethically.
• National Programme on AI (NPAI): Recognizes AI as a computation-intensive field requiring strong digital infrastructure and an ecosystem conducive to research and innovation.

AI Research and Development

• IndiaAI Mission: Aims to facilitate access to quality datasets for AI research and innovation, develop a skilled AI talent pool, and promote responsible and ethical AI development and deployment.

Key Data Points

• Digital Learning Resources: DIKSHA has evolved into a robust platform supporting the entire digital knowledge acquisition process, including curriculum development and learner assessment.
• Courses Offered: Over 350 live courses, including around 59 focused on AI and digital knowledge acquisition to support continuous professional development for teachers.

Conclusion

The integration of AI in education through various government initiatives and the NEP 2020 framework aims to enhance the quality of teaching and learning in India, focusing on equipping educators with necessary digital skills and resources.