Summary:

On October 6, 2023, Union Home Minister and Minister of Cooperation, Amit Shah, inaugurated the headquarters of the National Turmeric Board in Nizamabad, Telangana, fulfilling a long-standing demand from turmeric farmers in the region. The initiative is seen as a significant step towards enhancing the global outreach of Indian turmeric, which is renowned for its medicinal properties.

Key Highlights:

• Establishment of the National Turmeric Board: The National Turmeric Board was established to streamline the process for turmeric farmers and to eliminate the influence of middlemen in the marketing and export of turmeric. The Board aims to create a complete chain encompassing packaging, branding, marketing, and export.

• Government Targets: The Indian government, led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has set an ambitious target of achieving one billion dollars in turmeric exports by 2030. This target is supported by necessary preparatory measures to boost the sector.

• Economic Support for Farmers: In 2023-24, turmeric farmers received prices between ₹18,000 to ₹19,000 per quintal for their produce. The government aims to increase this price by an additional ₹6,000 to ₹7,000 per quintal within the next three years.

• Cultivation and Production Statistics: In 2023-24, turmeric was cultivated across 3 lakh hectares in India, leading to a total production of approximately 10.74 lakh tonnes.

• Benefits of Curcumin: Turmeric is recognized globally for its anti-viral, anti-cancer, and anti-inflammatory properties, earning the status of a "wonder drug." The focus on promoting these health benefits is expected to enhance global consumption.

• Direct Impact on Local Farmers: The initiative is particularly significant for turmeric farmers in Nizamabad, often referred to as the "turmeric capital" of India. Farmers will benefit from improved export procedures and better market access.

• Formation of Export Agencies: The government also established National Cooperative Exports Limited (NCEL) and National Cooperative Organics Limited (NCOL) to further assist farmers in accessing international markets and promoting organic turmeric farming.

• Quality and Safety Standards: The National Turmeric Board will ensure that the quality and safety of Indian turmeric meets international standards, facilitating easier access to global markets.

• Research and Development Initiatives: Efforts will also be made towards research and development to highlight the health benefits of turmeric, which will aid in showcasing its value to international consumers.

• Supportive Infrastructure for Farmers: The new initiatives will provide necessary training and skill development for farmers to enhance their harvesting techniques and meet export standards.

Important Facts:

• Date of Inauguration: October 6, 2023
• Target for Turmeric Exports: 1 billion dollars by 2030
• Current Price to Farmers: ₹18,000 to ₹19,000 per quintal with an aim for ₹6,000 to ₹7,000 increase in three years
• Area Cultivated: 3 lakh hectares yielding 10.74 lakh tonnes in 2023-24
• Notable Districts: Nizamabad, Jagtial, Nirmal, and Kamareddy in Telangana as leading turmeric producers.

Through the establishment of the National Turmeric Board and associated ventures, the Indian government aims to significantly elevate the profile of turmeric on the global stage while ensuring fair compensation for the farmers involved in its production.