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India and Nepal Strengthen Power Cooperation

Published on: 29-Oct-2025

Source: PIB

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India and Nepal Strengthen Power Cooperation

Article Summary

India-Nepal Power Sector Cooperation Overview

  1. Meeting Details:

    • Attendees: H.E. Kulman Ghising (Nepal's Minister of Energy) and Shri Manohar Lal (Union Minister of Power and Housing & Urban Affairs, India).
    • Location: New Delhi.
  2. Agreements Signed:

    • Joint Venture and Shareholders’ Agreements (JV&SHA) signed between POWERGRID (India) and Nepal Electricity Authority (NEA).
    • Purpose: Establishment of two joint venture entities for developing cross-border power transmission infrastructure.
  3. Projects:

    • Inaruwa (Nepal) - New Purnea (India): 400 kV Double Circuit (Quad Moose) Transmission Link.
    • Lamki (Dododhara, Nepal) - Bareilly (India): 400 kV Double Circuit (Quad Moose) Transmission Link.
    • These projects aim to enhance electricity exchange, improving energy security and grid resilience for both nations.
  4. Regional Grid Connectivity:

    • Strategic discussions focused on increasing connectivity and cooperation in the power sector.
    • Emphasis on facilitating cross-border electricity trade and promoting integration of clean energy resources.
  5. Economic Implications:

    • The enhancement of electricity infrastructure is anticipated to contribute to sustained economic growth in both India and Nepal.
    • Reinforces the framework for energy cooperation based on mutual benefits and shared goals for sustainable development.
  6. Historical Context:

    • The meeting highlights the longstanding diplomatic ties between India and Nepal, aiming to strengthen their collaboration in clean energy and sustainable development.
  7. Significance:

    • This cooperation underlines the importance of energy security, regional integration, and commitment to improving energy access and sustainability in South Asia.
  8. Energy Policy Integration:

    • These agreements align with broader regional energy strategies and the commitment of both governments to enhance their respective energy sectors.

This initiative marks a significant step in fostering India-Nepal relations in terms of energy cooperation and economic collaboration, with a focus on sustainable development and energy security.

Key Terms & Concepts

Nepal Electricity Authority (NEA)Implementation of power agreements
POWERGRIDCentral Public Sector Enterprise
Inaruwa - New Purnea 400 kV TransmissionCross-border transmission project
Lamki - Bareilly 400 kV TransmissionCross-border transmission project
Joint Venture and Shareholders’ Agreements (JV&SHA)Agreements for joint ventures
Hydropower projects in NepalFocus of strategic discussions
Regional grid connectivity initiativesFacilitate cross-border electricity trade
Energy securityStrengthening cooperation goal
Clean energy resourcesPromoting integration

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