India and UK Leaders Discuss Cooperation

International Relations & Agreements

• India-U.K. Partnership: Prime Minister Narendra Modi and U.K. Prime Minister Keir Starmer emphasized their nations as "natural partners," vital for global stability and economic progress during Starmer’s visit to India (October 9, 2025).

• Israel-Palestine Conflict: Both leaders called for a “two-state solution” to resolve the Israel-Palestine conflict, supporting U.S. President Trump’s peace plan for Gaza. They sought “an immediate and lasting ceasefire, release of hostages, and delivery of humanitarian aid.”

• Ukraine: Modi and Starmer reiterated their commitment to a "just and lasting peace" in Ukraine.

Government Schemes & Programs

• Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA): Modi termed the recent CETA as “historic,” aimed at reducing import costs, creating employment for youth, and enhancing trade. Starmer highlighted it as a "breakthrough" moment.

• Joint Economic and Trade Committee (JETCO): India and U.K. signed Terms of Reference for JETCO, intended to strengthen strategic engagement and implement CETA effectively.

• India-U.K. Technology Security Initiative: Created to foster joint research and innovation in critical technologies.

Economic Indicators & Data

• Economic Engagement: Both countries identified economic progress and defense co-production as focus areas, with commitments to enhance bilateral trade.

Judicial & Legislative Aspects

• Immigration Policy: Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri emphasized India’s stance against illegal immigration during migration and mobility discussions.

Environmental Cooperation

• Climate Change Initiatives: The leadership underscored collaboration on climate change, sustainable development, and youth engagement through Commonwealth channels.

Science & Technology Engagement

• Innovation Collaborations:
  • Establishment of the Joint AI Research Centre and Climate Technology Startup Fund to support innovators in climate, technology, and AI.
  • Creation of the Connectivity and Innovation Centre and the Supply Chain Observatory for critical minerals.

International Condemnations

• Leaders condemned acts of violence including the attack in Pahalgam and an incident in Manchester during Yom Kippur, reinforcing their commitment to counter-terrorism and security cooperation.

Conclusion

The joint visit solidified the India-U.K. partnership while addressing global issues like the Israel-Palestine conflict and Ukraine, and advocating for strategic economic and technological alliances.