iAspirants
Current AffairsPrelims PYQsUPSC CSE SyllabusUPSC CSE StrategyBlogsPricing
Login
iAspirants
Current AffairsPrelims PYQsUPSC CSE SyllabusUPSC CSE StrategyBlogsPricingContact UsLoginSignUp
iAspirants

Your AI-powered companion for UPSC preparation.

Study Resources

  • Current Affairs
  • Prelims PYQs
  • UPSC CSE Syllabus
  • UPSC CSE Strategy
  • Blogs

Practice & Plans

  • Mains Answer Evaluation
  • Pricing
  • Sign Up
  • Login

Company

  • Home
  • About Us
  • Contact Us
  • FAQs

Legal

  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms & Conditions
  • Return Policy

© 2026 iAspirants, Inc. All rights reserved.

  1. Blogs
  2. International Relation

India Strengthens Ties with Global South

Published on: 29-Sep-2025

Source: The Hindu

Share this post

India Strengthens Ties with Global South

Article Summary

Summary of India's Engagement with the Global South at the UNGA

International Relations and Engagements:

  • UNGA High-Level Week: India, represented by External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar, focused heavily on strengthening ties with developing nations during the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA).
  • Bilateral Meetings: Over half of Jaishankar's 30 bilateral meetings were with Foreign Ministers from the Global South, indicating India's strategic alignment with developing nations.
  • Multilateral Consultations: Key group meetings hosted included BRICS, IBSA (India-Brazil-South Africa), India-CELAC (South America), India-SICA (Central America), FIPIC (Pacific Island countries), L-69 (developing countries), and C-10 (African Union representatives).

Key Issues Addressed:

  • Critique of Israel's Actions: India shifted its stance by supporting robust criticisms of Israel's campaign in Gaza, marking a departure from its prior neutral position.
  • Disappointment with U.S. Policies: Jaishankar highlighted concerns over U.S. trade policies, including tariffs affecting Indian goods, and criticized the lack of substantive engagement with the Global South by global superpowers.

Economic Indicators:

  • U.S. Trade Actions: New tariffs of 50% on Indian goods were introduced alongside restrictions affecting Indian professionals. The U.S. Secretary of Commerce signaled intentions to “fix India” regarding market access.
  • India's Priorities: Jaishankar emphasized global issues facing the Global South: energy security, food security, trade practices, and tariff volatility.

Constitutional and Strategic Commitment:

  • UN Security Council Reform: India's Permanent Mission (PMI) expressed dissatisfaction with stagnant progress on UN Security Council reform, underscoring its aspirations for a more representative global governance structure.

Policy Priorities:

  • Resource Management: Emphasized the need for addressing the acute challenges faced by resource-stressed nations, hinting at varying global commitments from developed countries.
  • Engagement with Global South: The PMI reiterated commitment to actively represent and advocate for interests of the Global South, focusing on climate finance, development financing, and coordination with entities like:
    • Landlocked Developing Countries (LLDCs)
    • Least Developed Countries (LDCs)
    • Small Island Developing States (SIDs)

Major Statements and Resolutions:

  • Joint statements from BRICS and IBSA emphasized grave concerns regarding the Gaza situation, condemning Israeli military actions.
  • This departure towards a more critical stance represents a significant shift in India's international diplomacy as it works to position itself as a leader among developing nations.

Conclusion:

India's active participation during the UNGA reflects its renewed focus on the Global South, emphasizing its role in advocating for the developmental needs and challenges of emerging economies. This aligns with its broader strategy of fostering international partnerships and addressing global imbalances in trade, security, and development policies.

Key Terms & Concepts

United NationsPlatform for discussions
BRICSMultilateral grouping participation
IBSAPartnership with Brazil and South Africa
CELACConnection with South American countries
SICAInvolvement with Central American countries
FIPICCollaboration with Pacific Island countries
L-69Representation of developing countries
C-10African Union representation
UN Security CouncilDiscussion on reform issues
GazaCritical conflict for Global South
UkraineConflict impacting Global South
Permanent Mission of IndiaAdvocacy for Global South concerns
40-point priority paper

Mind Map for UPSC Civil Services Revision

Turn UPSC Civil Services Current Affairs Into Exam-Ready Notes

Reading International Relation current affairs is half the work. Revise them with ready-made notes and test what actually stuck.

  • Daily UPSC Civil Services current affairs analysis
  • Revision notes, mind maps & MCQs
  • Prelims mock tests with instant results

Related UPSC Civil Services Current Affairs Articles

India's Stance on Climate Goals
International Relations04-Nov-2026

India's Stance on Climate Goals

Summary Notes on COP 31 and India's Climate Strategy

Event: 31st United Nations Annual Climate Conference (COP 31)
Location: Antalya, Türkiye
Dates: November 9 - 21, 2026

Key Points from India's Participation:

  1. : Bhupender Yadav will represent India at COP 31.

Document outlining Global South focus
U.S.-India Trade RelationsDiscussions on trade issues
Climate FinanceArea of focus for Global South
Development FinancingSupport for Global South development
Landlocked Developing CountriesStrengthening coordination efforts
Least Developed CountriesTargeted support for development
Small Island Developing StatesCoordination with vulnerable nations
Practise Mains answer writingUpload a handwritten answer and get it evaluated
Union Environment Minister
  • Electrification Target Proposal: Türkiye has proposed a global target to meet 35% of energy needs from electricity by 2035 to curb emissions. India has not yet committed support for this target, emphasizing the need to consider national circumstances and sovereignty in such pledges.

  • India's Climate Priorities:

    • Advocacy for adherence to principles of equity and common but differentiated responsibilities (CBDR).
    • Acknowledgment that an immediate phase-out of fossil fuels is unrealistic as energy access is prioritized for the population.
    • Strong emphasis on addressing poverty-eradication programs alongside climate obligations.
  • India's Commitments:

    • India's stance is to be part of the solution to climate change issues.
    • Call for developed countries to fulfill their climate finance obligations and support the initiation of the Climate Finance Work Programme at COP 31.
  • Other Proposals from Türkiye:

    • Halving global waste growth by 2035.
    • Reducing energy consumption intensity in the building sector by at least 25%.
  • Contextual Background:

    • International Context: COP 31 follows seasons of heightened global dialogue on climate, emphasizing commitments under the Paris Agreement, where nations are tasked with measurable emissions reduction contributions.

    • India's Position: Reflects the need to balance developmental goals with environmental obligations, citing concerns on energy security, poverty alleviation, and sovereignty as critical factors in climate negotiations.

    Constitutional and Policy Framework References:

    • Common but Differentiated Responsibilities (CBDR): A principle delineating the responsibility of developed and developing countries in addressing climate change based on their varying contributions to the problem and respective capabilities.

    • Sovereignty and National Circumstances: Discussions around climate obligations must respect the contexts and conditions each nation faces, including energy demands and socioeconomic needs.

    This summary encapsulates India's expectations and approaches towards global climate negotiations, highlighting its commitment to sustainable development while advocating for equitable climate action frameworks.

    Quad Alliance Strengthens Indo-Pacific Cooperation
    International Relations01-Nov-2026

    Quad Alliance Strengthens Indo-Pacific Cooperation

    Quad Ministerial Meeting Highlights - November 2026

    1. Background:

      • The Quad (United States, India, Japan, Australia) held its third Foreign Ministers' meeting in less than six months, following gatherings in New Delhi (May 2026) and Manila (July 2026).
    2. Key Participants:

      • U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio
      • Indian External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar
      • Japanese Foreign Minister Toshimitsu Motegi
      • Australian Foreign Minister Penny Wong
    3. Discussions and Agreements:

      • Supply Chains and Economic Security:

        • Quad ministers emphasized building "reliable and open supply chains" and "trusted and resilient infrastructure."
        • Concerns raised regarding economic coercion, export restrictions, and disruptive non-market policies affecting global supply chains.
      • Maritime Cooperation:

        • Reaffirmed the necessity to protect navigational rights in key maritime areas: Strait of Hormuz, Red Sea, and Bab el-Mandeb Strait, as per international law (UNCLOS).
    4. Financial Commitments:

      • U.S. pledged $10 million to develop infrastructure for recovering critical minerals from waste in India and ASEAN nations.
      • Quad members committed over $85 million for technical and financial assistance in relation to AI and initiatives like Pax Silica.
    5. Energy Security:

      • The first-ever Quad Fuel Security Forum was held, focusing on advancing fuel security in the Indo-Pacific and enhancing strategic petroleum reserves.
    6. Cyber Security:

      • Quad nations expressed concern over online and cyber scams threatening national and international peace, committing to dismantle such operations.
    7. Business Promotion:

      • Launch of the inaugural Quad Business Leaders’ Forum aimed at enhancing ties between public and private sectors.
    8. Overall Goals:

      • Cooperation on next-generation technologies, maritime security, and critical mineral sourcing highlighted as priorities to counter China's assertiveness in the Indo-Pacific region.
    9. International Law Reference:

      • Emphasis on navigational rights and freedoms in accordance with international law reflects adherence to standards established under UNCLOS (United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea).
    10. Conclusion:

      • The meeting signified a continued commitment among Quad nations to strengthen economic and strategic ties, balancing power dynamics in the Indo-Pacific and enhancing collaborative frameworks for security and prosperity.
    India-China Relations Challenges Overview
    International Relations31-Oct-2026

    India-China Relations Challenges Overview

    Summary of India-China Relations

    Managed Coexistence

    • Current state of relations between India and China is characterized as "managed coexistence."
    • Increasing border tensions lead to concerns about potential conflicts, despite the absence of formal hostilities.

    Historical Context

    • The 1962 Sino-Indian War stemmed from various factors, including strategic miscalculations by Mao Zedong during the Great Leap Forward.
    • Historical grievances have persisted due to unresolved territorial disputes, notably in the regions of Ladakh and Arunachal Pradesh.

    Border Disputes

    • The border in the Ladakh region continues to be a significant point of contention, influencing mutual perceptions.
    • India perceives the territorial losses as a betrayal of trust following previous friendly diplomatic sentiments ("Hindi–Chini Bhai Bhai").

    Impact on Bilateral Relations

    • Frequent military encounters and "patrolling deviations" are seen as provocations, raising tensions and challenging peaceful coexistence.
    • Ongoing grievances render the bilateral relationship fragile, with distrust remaining a central issue for both nations.

    Future Outlook

    • The long-term prospects for peaceful coexistence depend on resolving historical misunderstandings and territorial disputes.
    • Both nations face the challenge of ensuring stability in the region while managing territorial disagreements.

    Key Points for Examination

    • Definition of "managed coexistence" in diplomatic relations.
    • Significance of the 1962 Sino-Indian conflict in current affairs.
    • The importance of border disputes in shaping national sentiment and diplomacy.
    • The effects of historical grievances on contemporary international relations between India and China.