Innovative Device for Wildlife Control

Sustainable Solutions for Human-Wildlife Conflict in Kerala: 'Farm Guard' Device

Innovation and Development:

• Device Name: Farm Guard
• Developers: Jishoy V.V., Abhijith S., Varsha Unni K.
• Function: Intelligent animal repelling device; non-lethal deterrence for wildlife.

Technical Features:

• Design: Lightweight and portable; suitable for farmers in wildlife conflict regions.
• Operation:
  • Sensor-based activation.
  • Emits sound and light in varied patterns and frequencies unrelated to animal sounds.
  • Functions in both day and night modes with 360-degree sensors.
  • Continuously monitors the surroundings and is placed along farm boundaries.
• Power Source:
  • Rechargeable battery; chargeable via AC power or solar power panels.

Targeted Wildlife:

• Initially designed to deter wild boars, later expanded to address issues with wild elephants.

Recognition:

• Event: First prize at the 'Agri Rural Ideathon 2026'.
• Organizer: K-AgTech LaunchPad; a NABARD-funded project in collaboration with Kerala Agricultural University (KAU) and Western Sydney University.

Contextual Importance:

• Human-Wildlife Conflict: Kerala facing significant issues regarding the interaction between farming communities and wildlife, particularly elephants and boars.
• Sustainability Focus: Emphasis on non-lethal methods to mitigate conflict, contributing to sustainable agricultural practices.

Economic Implications:

• By reducing human-wildlife conflict, the technology could help secure farmers' livelihoods and promote agricultural sustainability, aligning with broader economic development goals.

This development reflects a proactive approach to addressing ecological and agricultural challenges in the region, showcasing innovations that are relevant for both local agricultural practices and broader environmental sustainability.