Kerala's Efforts to Control Water Pollution

• Water Pollution Control Initiatives: The Kerala State Board for Prevention and Control of Water Pollution is establishing monitoring stations at key sites in major rivers of Kerala to tackle significant pollution levels.

• Objective: The data collected from these monitoring stations will facilitate the development of suitable pollution control programs aimed at maintaining river cleanliness.

• Quality Monitoring: The Board, led by Chairman N.S. Bhairavan, will consistently monitor the effluent quality discharged by industries, ensuring compliance with established standards.

• Inspection Protocols: There will be regular inspections of effluent treatment facilities to ensure proper maintenance and efficient operation, alongside routine sampling and analysis of effluents.

• Timeline for Control: The Board aims to achieve effective control over water pollution issues within a two-year timeframe.

• Industry Compliance: Most industries in the region have responded positively to the Board's directives and are progressing with a time-bound program to make their effluents safe for the environment.

• Innovative Solutions:

  • Gwalior Rayons (Calicut): Developed a new method using calcium hypochlorite to reduce effluent color.
  • Cochin division of FACT: Implemented immediate measures to neutralize effluents containing sulfuric acid affecting local paddy crops and aquatic life in the Chitrapuzha river.

• Environmental Impact: The sulfuric acid discharge has been identified as harmful to both agriculture and fisheries in the surrounding areas.

• Constitutional Framework: Activities are aligned with Article 48A of the Indian Constitution, which directs the State to protect and improve the environment and to safeguard the forests and wildlife of the country.

• Related Schemes: The initiatives fall under broader government efforts to enhance environmental protection and public health, contributing to sustainable development goals (SDGs).

This summary captures critical information regarding the pollution control measures adopted in Kerala, adhering to constitutional duties and reflecting innovations in industrial practices.