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  2. Environment and Ecology

National Workshop on Forest Resource Assessment

Published on: 10-Sep-2026

Source: PIB

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National Workshop on Forest Resource Assessment

Article Summary

Summary of the National Workshop on Leveraging Latest Technologies in Forest and Tree Resource Assessment

Key Highlights:

  • Event: National Workshop on 'Leveraging Latest Technologies in Assessment of Forest and Tree Resources'.
  • Date: September 10, 2026.
  • Location: New Delhi.
  • Presiding Minister: Bhupender Yadav, Union Minister of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.

Objectives:

  • Strengthen indigenous capabilities for forest assessment using advanced technologies.
  • Improve quality of green cover and effective forest conservation through standardized parameters and SOPs (Standard Operating Procedures).

Workshop Details:

  • Participants included state forest departments, scientific institutions, and technology experts.
  • Technical sessions focused on:
    • Digitization of forest boundaries.
    • Forest and tree cover assessment.
    • Estimation of carbon stocks.

Key Statements from Minister Bhupender Yadav:

  • Emphasized the need for co-existence with nature and respect for natural resources.
  • Advocated for robust data on natural resources to enhance decision-making and accelerate India’s climate commitments through nature-based solutions.
  • Highlighted the importance of the Indian Forest Survey (IFS) in documenting forest conservation and green cover.

Policies and Commitments:

  • NDC Target: Enhance carbon sinks through forests and tree cover, aligned with the third Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) under UNFCCC (United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change).
  • Regular Assessments: The IFS has conducted biannual assessments of forest and tree resources since 1987, providing a scientific basis for monitoring changes and supporting national and international reporting.

Conservation Strategies:

  • Call for standardization of parameters to enable coordinated action on forest conservation.
  • Necessity to classify fire-affected areas based on historical data to identify hotspots for targeted prevention strategies.
  • Recognition of wetlands as critical ecosystems for biodiversity and ecological balance.

Future Goals:

  • India aims to create a carbon sink equivalent to 3.5-4.0 billion tons of CO2 by 2035, necessitating strong institutional capacities, effective policies, and community participation along with technological innovations.

Government Initiatives:

  • Continuous technical and financial support to states and Union Territories through:
    • Green India Mission
    • Misti (Mangrove Restoration)
    • Nagar Van Yojana (Urban Forest Scheme)
    • Namo Forest (National Afforestation Programme)
    • A dedicated initiative named "Paid Mother" for enhancing tree cover.

Conclusion:

The workshop focused on discussing technologies and strategies to strengthen forest governance, support climate-resilient actions, and ensure sustainable management of India’s natural resources through enhanced institutional capacities.

Key Terms & Concepts

Bhupender YadavUnion Environment Minister
Forest Survey of India (FSI)Regular forest resource assessment
Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC)India's climate commitment framework
Green India MissionInitiative for enhancing forest cover
India State of Forest Report (ISFR)Monitoring forest status changes
2035Target year for carbon sink goal
3.5-4.0 billion tonsCarbon sink target by India
WetlandsKey ecosystems for biodiversity
MishthiGovernment initiative for biodiversity
Namo ForestInitiative for urban forestry

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Current Climate Conditions

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  • Kharif Sowing Impact: The rainfall deficiency has adversely affected kharif crop sowing, contributing to food inflation.

Northeast Monsoon Expectations

  • Timing: The northeast monsoon spans October to December.
  • Forecast: India Meteorological Department (IMD) predicts 'normal' rainfall according to a 50-year average with a 12% error margin.
  • Regional Variations: Most areas may experience below-normal rainfall, except parts of northwest and southern India, expected to get normal to above-normal precipitation.

Climate-Related Events and Historical Context

  • El Niño Influence: The current conditions are influenced by a significant El Niño, which has been linked to changing rainfall patterns, notably:
    • 2015: Chennai faced severe flooding, with over 500 fatalities and 1.8 million displaced.
    • Historical Variance: El Niño years have shown unpredictable rainfall, with some years (e.g., 1997, 2009) yielding above-normal northeast monsoon rainfall, while others (e.g., 1982, 2002) resulted in poor rainfall.

Government Preparedness Recommendations

  • Disaster Management: Both the Central Government and southern states are advised to enhance disaster preparedness by:
    • Clearing stormwater drains.
    • Fortifying shelters.
    • Enhancing infrastructure provisions against potential damage.
    • Improving weather-warning systems to mitigate risks associated with torrential rains.

Statistical Background

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  • Rainfall Patterns: Understanding the interaction between El Niño and monsoon behavior remains an area of active research.

Conclusion

The IMD's forecast combined with historical data emphasizes the need for proactive governance in disaster management, especially in the context of unpredictable rainfall due to climate phenomena like El Niño. Effective measures must be in place to minimize the impact on agriculture and ensure food security amidst changing climatic norms.

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Cyclone Tracking and Path

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  • Current position: Approximately 510 km off Andaman Islands, 820 km off Vishakhapatnam, 910 km off Kakinada, 1,020 km off Machilipatnam, and 1,100 km off Bapatla.
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Anticipated Impact on Andhra Pradesh

  • Expected event: Cross the Andhra Pradesh and Yanam coasts with sustained winds of 115 km/h to 125 km/h, gusting to 140 km/h.
  • IMD has issued a Red Alert for 13 districts:
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    • October 28: Visakhapatnam, Alluri Sitharama Raju, Anakapalli, Kakinada, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Konaseema, East Godavari, West Godavari, Eluru, NTR, Krishna, Guntur, and Bapatla.

Rainfall Predictions

  • Isolated extremely heavy rainfall is predicted in the aforementioned districts, with cyclone-induced rainfall activity expected to spike from October 27.
  • Light showers may precede this on October 25 and 26.
  • Recent rainfall data:
    • Simhadripuram (YSR Kadapa): 81.5 mm of rainfall.
    • Malapuram (Anantapur): 74.5 mm.

Government Preparations and Response

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Conclusion

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Meteorological Insights:

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Red and Orange Weather Warnings:

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  • Extended red warnings for October 28 include districts such as Alluri Sitharama Raju, Kakinada, East Godavari, Konaseema, and West Godavari.
  • Orange alerts for heavy to very heavy rainfall on October 28 cover Visakhapatnam, Srikakulam, Parvathipuram-Manyam, Vizianagaram, Eluru, and Krishna districts.
  • A yellow watch for heavy rain in specific districts on October 29.

Recent Rainfall Data:

  • In the 24 hours ending October 27, Amalapuram (Konaseema district) received 94 mm of rain; Nellore received 73 mm.
  • Vijayawada and Guntur reported substantial rainfall.

Public Safety Recommendations:

  • Fishermen are advised against venturing into the sea and should return to port due to anticipated rough weather.
  • The Andhra Pradesh State Disaster Management Authority (APSDMA) emphasizes the need for public vigilance and safety measures for those living in affected areas.
  • Emergency helplines available: 112, 1070, and 18004250101.

Temperature Observations:

  • Tuni recorded the highest temperature at 36°C.
  • Nellore reported the lowest temperature at 27.3°C.

Additional Forecasts:

  • Light to moderate rain predicted in coastal Andhra Pradesh and a few locations in Rayalaseema on Saturday.
  • The APSDMA lists certain districts for rain warnings following the cyclonic storm forecasts.

As the situation develops, continued monitoring by the India Meteorological Department (IMD) will guide further advisories and safety recommendations.