Prime Minister's Speech on Parakram Diwas

Exam-Focused Notes on Parakram Diwas Address by Prime Minister

Historical Context

• Parakram Diwas: Celebrated on January 23rd, marking the birth anniversary of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose.
• Significance of Date: Associated with various significant national days - Voters' Day (January 25), Republic Day (January 26), Beating Retreat (January 29), and the martyrdom day of Mahatma Gandhi (January 30).

Acknowledgment of A&N Islands

• Main Event in 2026: Parakram Diwas will be celebrated in Andaman and Nicobar Islands in 2026.
• Historical connection of the islands to Indian freedom struggle with locations like Cellular Jail.
• The islands were a site for freedom fighters’ struggles and represent the spirit of freedom.

Historical Events

• Flag Hoisting: Indian flag was hoisted on December 30, 1943, symbolizing the dawn of freedom before India’s formal independence in 1947.
• Mentioned of Port Blair being renamed to Shri Vijaypuram, reaffirming the remembrance of nationalist history.

Government Initiatives

• Name Changes: Several islands renamed including Swaraj Dweep, Shaheed Dweep, and Subhas Dweep to reflect India's independent identity.
• Commemoration Projects: Establishment of a museum dedicated to Netaji at Red Fort, statue installation near India Gate, and initiation of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Disaster Management Award.

Defense and National Security

• Operation Sindoor: Highlights India's military capacity and readiness.
• Defence Exports: Increased defense exports, exceeding ₹23,000 crores, showcasing India’s shift towards a self-reliant defense sector.
• Focused on modernizing defense forces through indigenous production, including weapons like BrahMos missiles.

Economic Vision

• Self-Reliant India Initiative: Aimed at fostering domestic production and reducing dependency on foreign imports.
• The vision for a Developed India relies heavily on robust economic and defense planning.

Emphasis on National Identity

• Encouraged a deeper connection with India's historical leaders and the sacrifices made for freedom, underlining the importance of imparting this legacy to future generations.

National Goals

• Collective Efforts: Call for 140 crore citizens to unite towards the vision of a developed nation, drawing inspiration from past leaders like Netaji.
• Affirmation of a strong, empowered nation in the 21st century, committed to achieving its goals.

Conclusion

• The address reinforces the connection between national pride, historical remembrance, and the ongoing journey towards a self-reliant and developed India. The focus is on utilizing lessons from the past, synthesizing them with contemporary initiatives aimed at socio-economic growth and military preparedness.