Wild Rice Conservation Project Achievements

Summary of Wild Rice Conservation Project in Assam

Project Overview:

• The Wild Rice Conservation Project, funded by the National Rainfed Area Authority (NRAA), has achieved significant milestones in Assam, specifically in the Borjuli area of Sonitpur district.
• The project focuses on the in-situ conservation and management of wild rice (Oryza rufipogon), which is crucial for preserving India's genetic resources of wild rice.

Implementation:

• Launched in 2022, the project is executed by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research – National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources (ICAR-NBPGR) in collaboration with the Assam State Biodiversity Board.
• The project aims to identify and study the germplasm of wild rice, enhancing understanding of its characteristics.

Achievements:

• The Borjuli area has been notified as a Biodiversity Heritage Site by the National Biodiversity Authority, marking a significant step towards the conservation of India's rich wild rice biodiversity and promoting climate-resilient agriculture.
• The project has been recognized for its potential to develop climate-resilient, high-yielding, and better nutritional quality rice varieties.

Statements from Officials:

• Dr. Chandra Shekhar Kumar, CEO of NRAA, emphasized the importance of wild rice species as invaluable genetic resources. He advocated for similar conservation initiatives for other crops to enhance climate adaptation, stability, and long-term food security in Indian agriculture.

Participants in the Meeting:

• The meeting included Dr. Pankaj Kumar Shah (Director, Agriculture and Horticulture, NRAA) and Dr. Anil Kumar Mishra (Technical Expert, Watershed Management).

Significance:

• This initiative is aligned with the broader goals of the Indian government to enhance agricultural resilience against climate change and ensure food security through the conservation of genetic diversity in crops.

Key Points:

• NRAA: National Rainfed Area Authority, responsible for funding and overseeing the project.
• ICAR-NBPGR: Indian Council of Agricultural Research – National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources, the executing body.
• Biodiversity Heritage Site: Recognition by the National Biodiversity Authority to enhance conservation efforts.
• Wild Rice: Oryza rufipogon, a key species for genetic diversity and agricultural innovation.
• Climate Resilience: Focus on developing rice varieties that can withstand climate challenges, contributing to sustainable agriculture practices in India.

This project not only aims to conserve biodiversity but also to integrate scientific research with practical agricultural applications to improve food security in India.