Who among the following rulers in ancient India had assumed the titles 'Mattavilasa', 'Vichitrachitta' and 'Gunabharata'?
Art and Culture — UPSC Civil Services Prelims Previous Year Questions
All 25 UPSC Civil Services Prelims Art and Culture questions asked across 10 exam years, each with the correct answer, a detailed explanation and the source it was drawn from.
Art and Culture questions from UPSC Civil Services Prelims 2025
The first Gandharva Mahavidyalaya, a music training school, was set up in 1901 by Vishnu Digambar Paluskar in
Art and Culture questions from UPSC Civil Services Prelims 2024
60. Which one of the following was the latest inclusion in the Intangible Cultural Heritage List of UNESCO ?
65. Consider the following properties included in the World Heritage List released by UNESCO :
a: Shantiniketan
2. Rani-ki-Vav
3. Sacred Ensembles of the Hoysalas
4. Mahabodhi Temple Complex at Bodhgaya
How many of the above properties were included in 2023 ?
Art and Culture questions from UPSC Civil Services Prelims 2023
6. With reference to ancient Indian History, consider the following pairs:
Literary work | Author
1. Devichandragupta | Bilhana
2. Hammira-Mahakavya | Nayachandra Suri
3. Milinda-panha | Nagarjuna
4. Nitivakyamrita | Somadeva Suri
How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?
62. Consider the following pairs:
Site
Well known for
1. Besnagar
Shaivite cave shrine
2. Bhaja
Buddhist cave shrine
3. Sittanavasal
Jain cave shrine
How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?
2. With reference to ancient India, consider the following statements:
1. The concept of Stupa is Buddhist in origin.
2. Stupa was generally a repository of relics.
3. Stupa was a votive and commemorative structure in the Buddhist tradition.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
Art and Culture questions from UPSC Civil Services Prelims 2022
93. Which one of the following statements about Sangam literature in ancient South India is correct?
Art and Culture questions from UPSC Civil Services Prelims 2021
Q81. With reference to the history of ancient India, Bhavabhuti, Hastimalla, and Kshemeshvara were famous
Q89. Which one of the following statements is correct?
Art and Culture questions from UPSC Civil Services Prelims 2020
Q11. With reference to the cultural history of India, which one of the following is the correct description of the term ‘paramitas'?
Art and Culture questions from UPSC Civil Services Prelims 2019
Q76. With reference to Mian Tansen, which one of the following statements is not correct?
Q71. Building ‘Kalyana Mandapas' was a notable feature in the temple construction in the kingdom of
Q73. Consider the following statements:1. Saint Nimbarka was a contemporary of Akbar.2. Saint Kabir was greatly influenced by Shaikh Ahmad Sirhindi.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Art and Culture questions from UPSC Civil Services Prelims 2018
44. With reference to cultural history of India, consider the following statements :
- Most of the Tyagaraja Kritis are devotional songs in praise of Lord Krishna.
- Tyagaraja created several new ragas.
- Annamacharya and Tyagaraja are contemporaries.
- Annamacharya kirtanas are devotional songs in praise of Lord Venkateshwara.
Which of the statements given above are correct ?
42. The well-known painting "Bani Thani" belongs to the
54. Consider the following pairs :
Craft Heritage of
- Puthukkuli shawls - Tamil Nadu
- Sujni embroidery - Maharashtra
- Uppada Jamdani saris - Karnataka
Which of the pairs given above is/are correct?
72. With reference to the cultural history of India, consider the following statements :
White marble was used in making Buland Darwaza and Khankah at Fatehpur Sikri.
Red sandstone and marble were used in making Bara Imambara and Rumi
Darwaza at Lucknow.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
22. Consider the following pairs :
Tradition - State
- Chapchar Kut festival - Mizoram
- Khongiom Parba ballad - Manipur
- Thang-Ta dance - Sikkim
Which of the pairs given above is/are correct ?
Art and Culture questions from UPSC Civil Services Prelims 2017
69. The painting of Bodhisattva Padmapani is one of the most famous and oft-illustrated paintings at
12. With reference to Manipuri Sankirtana, consider the following statements :
- It is a song and dance performance.
- Cymbals are the only musical instruments used in the performance.
- It is performed to narrate the life and deeds of Lord Krishna.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
70. Consider the following pairs :
Traditions - Communities
- Chaliha Sahib Festival - Sindhis
- Nanda Raj Jaat Yatra - Gonds
- Wari-Warkari - Santhals
Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched ?
Art and Culture questions from UPSC Civil Services Prelims 2016
43. In the cultural history of India, the profession of memorizing chronicles, dynastic histories, and epic tales was held by which of the following?
88. Which one of the following books of ancient India has the love story of the son of the founder of Sunga dynasty?
100. With reference to the religious history of India, consider the following statements:
- The concept of Bodhisattva is central to the Hinayana sect of Buddhism.
- Bodhisattva is a compassionate one on his way to enlightenment.
- Bodhisattva delays achieving his own salvation to help all sentient beings on their path to it.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
How Art and Culture is asked in UPSC Civil Services Prelims
Art and culture is the highest-yield topic per hour of study in the entire Prelims syllabus and simultaneously the one aspirants postpone longest. The questions are narrow and factual — a dance form and its state, an architectural feature and its period, a text and its language — which makes the subject unusually well-suited to preparation through previous year questions rather than through reading.
Architecture and sculpture
Stupas and their structural vocabulary, rock-cut cave shrines such as Ajanta and Ellora, Nagara and Dravida temple architecture, and Indo-Islamic monuments. Questions often hinge on one distinguishing feature, so learning what separates two styles matters more than memorising monument lists.
Performing arts
The classical dance forms and their regions, Hindustani and Carnatic music traditions, folk theatre, and the composers and instruments associated with each. This block produces the most matching-pair questions of any topic in the subject.
Literature, philosophy and traditions
Sangam literature, Sanskrit and Prakrit texts, the schools of Indian philosophy, Bhakti and Sufi traditions, and the festivals and craft traditions of individual states. Recent papers have leaned noticeably on regional and tribal traditions rather than the canonical texts.
Art and Culture weightage in UPSC Civil Services Prelims, year by year
How many Art and Culture questions appeared in each UPSC Civil Services Civil ServicesPrelims question paper, and what share of the paper they made up. These are counts from the questions tagged on this site, not estimates.
| Exam year | Art and Culture questions | Share of the paper | Full paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| UPSC Civil Services Prelims 2025 | 2 | 2% | View 2025 paper |
| UPSC Civil Services Prelims 2024 | 2 | 2% | View 2024 paper |
| UPSC Civil Services Prelims 2023 | 3 | 3% | View 2023 paper |
| UPSC Civil Services Prelims 2022 | 1 | 1% | View 2022 paper |
| UPSC Civil Services Prelims 2021 | 2 | 2% | View 2021 paper |
| UPSC Civil Services Prelims 2020 | 1 | 1% | View 2020 paper |
| UPSC Civil Services Prelims 2019 | 3 | 3% | View 2019 paper |
| UPSC Civil Services Prelims 2018 | 5 | 5% | View 2018 paper |
| UPSC Civil Services Prelims 2017 | 3 | 3% | View 2017 paper |
| UPSC Civil Services Prelims 2016 | 3 | 3% | View 2016 paper |
How to prepare Art and Culture for UPSC Civil Services Prelims
Build a single table as you go — form, region, period, one distinguishing feature — and add a row every time a previous year question introduces something new. That table, not a textbook, is what you revise in the last week before the exam. Art and culture questions are almost never reasoned out from first principles, so recall practice beats comprehension here.
Every question on this page carries the correct answer and a detailed explanation, so the set doubles as an answer key you can check against after an attempt. Previous year questions do not replace mock tests, but they are the only material that shows which topics UPSC Civil Services Civil Serviceshas actually rewarded — treat them as the backbone of your Prelims preparation rather than a revision exercise bolted on at the end. Remember that GS Paper I carries negative marking of one-third, so in CSE Prelims a wrong answer costs candidates more than a blank one: practise deciding when not to attempt, not only what to attempt. Browse the full set of UPSC Civil Services Prelims previous year question papers to work through other subjects the same way.
Art and Culture previous year questions — frequently asked questions
Is Art and Culture worth preparing separately for UPSC Civil Services Prelims?
Yes. It carries a steady share of GS Paper I every year, the syllabus is finite, and the questions repeat in form even when the specific item changes. Few topics return as many marks for the same preparation time.
What kind of Art and Culture questions does UPSC Civil Services ask?
Predominantly matching pairs and single-feature identification — which dance belongs to which state, which feature marks which architectural style, which text was written in which language. Narrative or interpretive questions are rare.
How do I revise Art and Culture before Prelims?
Revise from a table you built yourself rather than re-reading prose, and test recall rather than recognition. Attempting these previous year questions cold, a year at a time, is a more honest check than reading notes that feel familiar.