Art and Culture — UPSC Prelims Previous Year Questions
All 25 UPSC Prelims Art and Culture questions asked across 10 exam years, each with the correct answer, a detailed explanation and the source it was drawn from.
Art and Culture questions from UPSC Prelims 2025
The first Gandharva Mahavidyalaya, a music training school, was set up in 1901 by Vishnu Digambar Paluskar in
- (a)Delhi
- (b)Gwalior
- (c)Ujjain
- (d)Lahore
Who among the following rulers in ancient India had assumed the titles 'Mattavilasa', 'Vichitrachitta' and 'Gunabharata'?
- (a)Mahendravarman I
- (b)Simhavishnu
- (c)Narasimhavarman I
- (d)Simhavarman
Art and Culture questions from UPSC Prelims 2024
Consider the following properties included in the World Heritage List released by UNESCO :
a: Shantiniketan
2. Rani-ki-Vav
3. Sacred Ensembles of the Hoysalas
4. Mahabodhi Temple Complex at Bodhgaya
How many of the above properties were included in 2023 ?
- (a)Only one
- (b)Only two
- (c)Only three
- (d)All four
Which one of the following was the latest inclusion in the Intangible Cultural Heritage List of UNESCO ?
- (a)Chhau dance
- (b)Durga puja
- (c)Garba dance
- (d)Kumbh mela
Art and Culture questions from UPSC Prelims 2023
With reference to ancient India, consider the following statements:
1. The concept of Stupa is Buddhist in origin.
2. Stupa was generally a repository of relics.
3. Stupa was a votive and commemorative structure in the Buddhist tradition.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- (a)Only one
- (b)Only two
- (c)All three
- (d)None
With reference to ancient Indian History, consider the following pairs:
Literary work | Author
1. Devichandragupta | Bilhana
2. Hammira-Mahakavya | Nayachandra Suri
3. Milinda-panha | Nagarjuna
4. Nitivakyamrita | Somadeva Suri
How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?
- (a)Only one
- (b)Only two
- (c)Only three
- (d)All four
Consider the following pairs:
Site
Well known for
1. Besnagar
Shaivite cave shrine
2. Bhaja
Buddhist cave shrine
3. Sittanavasal
Jain cave shrine
How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?
- (a)Only one
- (b)Only two
- (c)All three
- (d)None
Art and Culture questions from UPSC Prelims 2022
Which one of the following statements about Sangam literature in ancient South India is correct?
- (a)Sangam poems are devoid of any reference to material culture.
- (b)The social classification of Varna was known to Sangam poets.
- (c)Sangam poems have no reference to warrior ethic.
- (d)Sangam literature refers to magical forces as irrational.
Art and Culture questions from UPSC Prelims 2021
Which one of the following statements is correct?
- (a)Ajanta Caves lie in the gorge of the Waghora river.
- (b)Sanchi Stupa lies in the gorge of the Chambal river.
- (c)Pandu-Lena Cave Shrines lies in the gorge of the Narmada river.
- (d)Amaravati Stupa lies in the gorge of the Godavari river.
With reference to the history of ancient India, Bhavabhuti, Hastimalla, and Kshemeshvara were famous
- (a)Jain monks
- (b)Playwrights
- (c)Temple architects
- (d)Philosophers
Art and Culture questions from UPSC Prelims 2020
With reference to the cultural history of India, which one of the following is the correct description of the term ‘paramitas'?
- (a)The earliest dharmashastra texts written in aphoristic (Sutra) style
- (b)Philosophical schools that did not accept the authority of Vedas.
- (c)Perfections whose attainment led to the Bodhisattva path
- (d)Powerful merchant guilds of early medieval south India.
Art and Culture questions from UPSC Prelims 2019
Building ‘Kalyana Mandapas' was a notable feature in the temple construction in the kingdom of
- (a)Chalukya
- (b)Chandela
- (c)Rashtrakuta
- (d)Vijayanagara
Consider the following statements:1. Saint Nimbarka was a contemporary of Akbar.2. Saint Kabir was greatly influenced by Shaikh Ahmad Sirhindi.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- (a)1 only
- (b)2 only
- (c)Both 1 and 2
- (d)Neither 1 nor 2
With reference to Mian Tansen, which one of the following statements is not correct?
- (a)Tansen was the title given to him by Emperor Akbar.
- (b)Tansen composed Dhrupads on Hindu gods and goddesses.
- (c)Tansen composed songs on his patrons.
- (d)Tansen invented many Ragas.
Art and Culture questions from UPSC Prelims 2018
With reference to the cultural history of India, consider the following statements :
White marble was used in making Buland Darwaza and Khankah at Fatehpur Sikri.
Red sandstone and marble were used in making Bara Imambara and Rumi
Darwaza at Lucknow.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
- (a)1 only
- (b)2 only
- (c)Both 1 and 2
- (d)Neither 1 nor 2
The well-known painting "Bani Thani" belongs to the
- (a)Bundi school
- (b)Jaipur school
- (c)Kangra school
- (d)Kishangarh school
With reference to cultural history of India, consider the following statements :
- Most of the Tyagaraja Kritis are devotional songs in praise of Lord Krishna.
- Tyagaraja created several new ragas.
- Annamacharya and Tyagaraja are contemporaries.
- Annamacharya kirtanas are devotional songs in praise of Lord Venkateshwara.
Which of the statements given above are correct ?
- (a)1 and 3 only
- (b)2 and 4 only
- (c)1, 2 and 3
- (d)2, 3 and 4
Consider the following pairs :
Craft Heritage of
- Puthukkuli shawls - Tamil Nadu
- Sujni embroidery - Maharashtra
- Uppada Jamdani saris - Karnataka
Which of the pairs given above is/are correct?
- (a)1 only
- (b)1 and 2
- (c)3 only
- (d)2 and 3
Consider the following pairs :
Tradition - State
- Chapchar Kut festival - Mizoram
- Khongiom Parba ballad - Manipur
- Thang-Ta dance - Sikkim
Which of the pairs given above is/are correct ?
- (a)1 only
- (b)1 and 2
- (c)3 only
- (d)2 and 3
Art and Culture questions from UPSC Prelims 2017
With reference to Manipuri Sankirtana, consider the following statements :
- It is a song and dance performance.
- Cymbals are the only musical instruments used in the performance.
- It is performed to narrate the life and deeds of Lord Krishna.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- (a)1,2 and 3
- (b)1 and 3 only
- (c)2 and 3 only
- (d)1 only
The painting of Bodhisattva Padmapani is one of the most famous and oft-illustrated paintings at
- (a)Ajanta
- (b)Badami
- (c)Bagh
- (d)Ellora
Consider the following pairs :
Traditions - Communities
- Chaliha Sahib Festival - Sindhis
- Nanda Raj Jaat Yatra - Gonds
- Wari-Warkari - Santhals
Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched ?
- (a)1 only
- (b)2 and 3 only
- (c)1 and 3 only
- (d)None of the above
Art and Culture questions from UPSC Prelims 2016
In the cultural history of India, the profession of memorizing chronicles, dynastic histories, and epic tales was held by which of the following?
- (a)Shramana
- (b)Parivraajaka
- (c)Agrahaarika
- (d)Maagadha
Which one of the following books of ancient India has the love story of the son of the founder of Sunga dynasty?
- (a)Swapnavasavadatta
- (b)Malavikagnimitra
- (c)Meghadoota
- (d)Ratnavali
With reference to the religious history of India, consider the following statements:
- The concept of Bodhisattva is central to the Hinayana sect of Buddhism.
- Bodhisattva is a compassionate one on his way to enlightenment.
- Bodhisattva delays achieving his own salvation to help all sentient beings on their path to it.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- (a)1 only
- (b)2 and 3 only
- (c)2 only
- (d)1, 2 and 3