Art and Culture — UPSC Civil Services Prelims Previous Year Questions

All 25 UPSC Civil Services Prelims Art and Culture questions asked across 10 exam years, each with the correct answer, a detailed explanation and the source it was drawn from.

Art and Culture questions from UPSC Civil Services Prelims 2025

Q1Art and Culture2025

Who among the following rulers in ancient India had assumed the titles 'Mattavilasa', 'Vichitrachitta' and 'Gunabharata'?

Q2Art and Culture2025

The first Gandharva Mahavidyalaya, a music training school, was set up in 1901 by Vishnu Digambar Paluskar in

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Art and Culture questions from UPSC Civil Services Prelims 2024

Q3Art and Culture2024

60. Which one of the following was the latest inclusion in the Intangible Cultural Heritage List of UNESCO ?

Q4Art and Culture2024

65. Consider the following properties included in the World Heritage List released by UNESCO :

a: Shantiniketan
2. Rani-ki-Vav
3. Sacred Ensembles of the Hoysalas
4. Mahabodhi Temple Complex at Bodhgaya

How many of the above properties were included in 2023 ?

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Art and Culture questions from UPSC Civil Services Prelims 2023

Q5Art and Culture2023

6. With reference to ancient Indian History, consider the following pairs:
Literary work | Author

1. Devichandragupta | Bilhana

2. Hammira-Mahakavya | Nayachandra Suri

3. Milinda-panha | Nagarjuna

4. Nitivakyamrita | Somadeva Suri

How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?

Q6Art and Culture2023

62. Consider the following pairs:
Site
Well known for

1. Besnagar
Shaivite cave shrine

2. Bhaja
Buddhist cave shrine

3. Sittanavasal
Jain cave shrine
How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?

Q7Art and Culture2023

2. With reference to ancient India, consider the following statements:

1. The concept of Stupa is Buddhist in origin.

2. Stupa was generally a repository of relics.

3. Stupa was a votive and commemorative structure in the Buddhist tradition.
How many of the statements given above are correct?

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Art and Culture questions from UPSC Civil Services Prelims 2022

Q8Art and Culture2022

93. Which one of the following statements about Sangam literature in ancient South India is correct?

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Art and Culture questions from UPSC Civil Services Prelims 2021

Q9Art and Culture2021

Q81. With reference to the history of ancient India, Bhavabhuti, Hastimalla, and Kshemeshvara were famous

Q10Art and Culture2021

Q89. Which one of the following statements is correct?

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Art and Culture questions from UPSC Civil Services Prelims 2020

Q11Art and Culture2020

Q11. With reference to the cultural history of India, which one of the following is the correct description of the term ‘paramitas'?

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Art and Culture questions from UPSC Civil Services Prelims 2019

Q12Art and Culture2019

Q76. With reference to Mian Tansen, which one of the following statements is not correct?

Q13Art and Culture2019

Q71. Building ‘Kalyana Mandapas' was a notable feature in the temple construction in the kingdom of

Q14Art and Culture2019

Q73. Consider the following statements:1. Saint Nimbarka was a contemporary of Akbar.2. Saint Kabir was greatly influenced by Shaikh Ahmad Sirhindi.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Art and Culture questions from UPSC Civil Services Prelims 2018

Q15Art and Culture2018

44. With reference to cultural history of India, consider the following statements :

  1. Most of the Tyagaraja Kritis are devotional songs in praise of Lord Krishna.
  2. Tyagaraja created several new ragas.
  3. Annamacharya and Tyagaraja are contemporaries.
  4. Annamacharya kirtanas are devotional songs in praise of Lord Venkateshwara.
    Which of the statements given above are correct ?
Q16Art and Culture2018

42. The well-known painting "Bani Thani" belongs to the

Q17Art and Culture2018

54. Consider the following pairs :
Craft Heritage of

  1. Puthukkuli shawls - Tamil Nadu
  2. Sujni embroidery - Maharashtra
  3. Uppada Jamdani saris - Karnataka
    Which of the pairs given above is/are correct?
Q18Art and Culture2018

72. With reference to the cultural history of India, consider the following statements :
White marble was used in making Buland Darwaza and Khankah at Fatehpur Sikri.
Red sandstone and marble were used in making Bara Imambara and Rumi
Darwaza at Lucknow.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

Q19Art and Culture2018

22. Consider the following pairs :
Tradition - State

  1. Chapchar Kut festival - Mizoram
  2. Khongiom Parba ballad - Manipur
  3. Thang-Ta dance - Sikkim

Which of the pairs given above is/are correct ?

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Art and Culture questions from UPSC Civil Services Prelims 2017

Q20Art and Culture2017

69. The painting of Bodhisattva Padmapani is one of the most famous and oft-illustrated paintings at

Q21Art and Culture2017

12. With reference to Manipuri Sankirtana, consider the following statements :

  1. It is a song and dance performance.
  2. Cymbals are the only musical instruments used in the performance.
  3. It is performed to narrate the life and deeds of Lord Krishna.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Q22Art and Culture2017

70. Consider the following pairs :
Traditions - Communities

  1. Chaliha Sahib Festival - Sindhis
  2. Nanda Raj Jaat Yatra - Gonds
  3. Wari-Warkari - Santhals
    Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched ?
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Art and Culture questions from UPSC Civil Services Prelims 2016

Q23Art and Culture2016

43. In the cultural history of India, the profession of memorizing chronicles, dynastic histories, and epic tales was held by which of the following?

Q24Art and Culture2016

88. Which one of the following books of ancient India has the love story of the son of the founder of Sunga dynasty?

Q25Art and Culture2016

100. With reference to the religious history of India, consider the following statements:

  1. The concept of Bodhisattva is central to the Hinayana sect of Buddhism.
  2. Bodhisattva is a compassionate one on his way to enlightenment.
  3. Bodhisattva delays achieving his own salvation to help all sentient beings on their path to it.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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How Art and Culture is asked in UPSC Civil Services Prelims

Art and culture is the highest-yield topic per hour of study in the entire Prelims syllabus and simultaneously the one aspirants postpone longest. The questions are narrow and factual — a dance form and its state, an architectural feature and its period, a text and its language — which makes the subject unusually well-suited to preparation through previous year questions rather than through reading.

Architecture and sculpture

Stupas and their structural vocabulary, rock-cut cave shrines such as Ajanta and Ellora, Nagara and Dravida temple architecture, and Indo-Islamic monuments. Questions often hinge on one distinguishing feature, so learning what separates two styles matters more than memorising monument lists.

Performing arts

The classical dance forms and their regions, Hindustani and Carnatic music traditions, folk theatre, and the composers and instruments associated with each. This block produces the most matching-pair questions of any topic in the subject.

Literature, philosophy and traditions

Sangam literature, Sanskrit and Prakrit texts, the schools of Indian philosophy, Bhakti and Sufi traditions, and the festivals and craft traditions of individual states. Recent papers have leaned noticeably on regional and tribal traditions rather than the canonical texts.

Art and Culture weightage in UPSC Civil Services Prelims, year by year

How many Art and Culture questions appeared in each UPSC Civil Services Civil ServicesPrelims question paper, and what share of the paper they made up. These are counts from the questions tagged on this site, not estimates.

Exam yearArt and Culture questionsShare of the paperFull paper
UPSC Civil Services Prelims 202522%View 2025 paper
UPSC Civil Services Prelims 202422%View 2024 paper
UPSC Civil Services Prelims 202333%View 2023 paper
UPSC Civil Services Prelims 202211%View 2022 paper
UPSC Civil Services Prelims 202122%View 2021 paper
UPSC Civil Services Prelims 202011%View 2020 paper
UPSC Civil Services Prelims 201933%View 2019 paper
UPSC Civil Services Prelims 201855%View 2018 paper
UPSC Civil Services Prelims 201733%View 2017 paper
UPSC Civil Services Prelims 201633%View 2016 paper

How to prepare Art and Culture for UPSC Civil Services Prelims

Build a single table as you go — form, region, period, one distinguishing feature — and add a row every time a previous year question introduces something new. That table, not a textbook, is what you revise in the last week before the exam. Art and culture questions are almost never reasoned out from first principles, so recall practice beats comprehension here.

Every question on this page carries the correct answer and a detailed explanation, so the set doubles as an answer key you can check against after an attempt. Previous year questions do not replace mock tests, but they are the only material that shows which topics UPSC Civil Services Civil Serviceshas actually rewarded — treat them as the backbone of your Prelims preparation rather than a revision exercise bolted on at the end. Remember that GS Paper I carries negative marking of one-third, so in CSE Prelims a wrong answer costs candidates more than a blank one: practise deciding when not to attempt, not only what to attempt. Browse the full set of UPSC Civil Services Prelims previous year question papers to work through other subjects the same way.

Art and Culture previous year questions — frequently asked questions

Is Art and Culture worth preparing separately for UPSC Civil Services Prelims?

Yes. It carries a steady share of GS Paper I every year, the syllabus is finite, and the questions repeat in form even when the specific item changes. Few topics return as many marks for the same preparation time.

What kind of Art and Culture questions does UPSC Civil Services ask?

Predominantly matching pairs and single-feature identification — which dance belongs to which state, which feature marks which architectural style, which text was written in which language. Narrative or interpretive questions are rare.

How do I revise Art and Culture before Prelims?

Revise from a table you built yourself rather than re-reading prose, and test recall rather than recognition. Attempting these previous year questions cold, a year at a time, is a more honest check than reading notes that feel familiar.

Other UPSC Civil Services Prelims subjects