UPSC Civil Services Current Affairs Articles

Summary of Amoebic Meningoencephalitis Situation in Kerala:

Recently, the State Health Department of Kerala faced scrutiny over allegations regarding a potential cover-up of the actual number of amoebic meningoencephalitis cases and associated deaths. This scrutiny intensified due to discrepancies in reported figures, which were revised on the department's official website.

• **Initial Figur

Prime Minister Narendra Modi's visit to Manipur on Saturday marks his first trip to the state since the ethnic strife emerged between the Meitei and Kuki-Zo communities in May 2023. This period has been defined by violence, the displacement of individuals, disruptions in law and order, and political changes, including the imposition of President's Rule. The following are key issues currently impac

The Union Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has recently notified the operationalization of the Immigration and Foreigners Act, 2025, which was passed by Parliament in April. This Act consolidates and supersedes earlier legislation, specifically repealing the Passport (Entry into India) Act of 1920, the Registration of Foreigners Act of 1939, the Foreigners Act of 1946, and the Immigration (Carriers’

The article discusses the socio-economic challenges facing several Asian countries, particularly focusing on Nepal and drawing comparisons with neighboring nations such as Bangladesh, Indonesia, and Sri Lanka. It highlights the impact of youth-led uprisings, corruption, and high unemployment rates among young people in these regions.

Key Points:

• Youth-Led Uprisings: Nepal's youth have

The Right to Information (RTI) Act is a crucial piece of legislation aimed at empowering citizens by ensuring transparency in government actions, derived from the democratic principle that the government acts as a custodian of information on behalf of the populace. While the RTI Act mandates sharing government-held information, it includes exemptions to safeguard interests such as national soverei

Summary of the 56th GST Council Meeting (2025)

The Goods and Services Tax (GST) Council, led by Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, convened for its 56th meeting on September 20, 2025. The meeting lasted over 10 hours, focusing on significant reforms intended to simplify the GST structure and reduce the tax burden on the common populace. The redesigned GST regime will now operate under

On September 12, 2025, the Indian Navy inaugurated its new naval base, INS Aravali, located in Gurugram. This event represents a significant enhancement of the Navy's information and communication infrastructure. The commissioning ceremony was led by Admiral Dinesh K. Tripathi, Chief of the Naval Staff, and featured various formalities, including a 50-man Guard of Honour, the reading of the commis

On September 12, 2025, India participated in a critical vote at the United Nations General Assembly, favoring a resolution that endorses the 'New York Declaration' concerning the peaceful resolution of the Palestinian issue and the advancement of the two-state solution. The resolution, proposed by France, garnered overwhelming support, with 142 countries voting in favor, 10 against, and 12 abstent

Wildlife officials in Madhya Pradesh are making arrangements to introduce a female cheetah to the Gandhi Sagar wildlife sanctuary as part of an effort to enhance the cheetah population in the region. The initiative is aligned with Project Cheetah, which aims to revive the cheetah population in India after the species was declared extinct in 1952.

Key Points:

• **Introduction of Female Cheet

On September 12, 2025, Prime Minister Narendra Modi emphasized the importance of digitizing India’s ancient manuscripts during the International Conference titled 'Reclaiming India’s Knowledge Legacy through Manuscript Heritage.' This initiative is part of the launch of the Gyan Bharatam Mission aimed at preserving and disseminating India's vast repository of traditional knowledge embedded in its

The article discusses advancements in optical computing and its potential impact on artificial intelligence (AI) efficiency. Key findings from recent studies demonstrate how utilizing the physical properties of light can accelerate data processing, especially for AI tasks such as image recognition.

Summary:

• Conventional Computing Limitations: Traditional computers rely on electronic ci

The 56th Goods and Services Tax (GST) Council Meeting took place on a Wednesday, where significant reforms were adopted within India's GST framework, which has been in place for eight years. Key outcomes from this expansive 10-hour meeting include:

• Slab Structure Reforms: The Council approved a simplified two-slab GST structure with rates of 5% and 18% for most goods, with a high demerit ra

Summary of the Great Nicobar Island Project

The Great Nicobar Island Project, initiated by the Narendra Modi government, is an extensive development initiative aimed at transforming Great Nicobar into a pivotal maritime and air connectivity hub in the Indian Ocean Region. This project encapsulates multiple components including:

• International Container Transshipment Terminal (ICTT): Cap

The article explores the historical significance of cartography and its evolution in the Tamil coastal region during the period of European colonial expansion. It highlights how European powers such as the Portuguese, Dutch, Danes, English, and French contributed to the development of maps and geographical knowledge of the Tamil coast, impacting trade, maritime navigation, and missionary endeavors

India has introduced significant reforms to the Goods and Services Tax (GST) related to healthcare, aiming to enhance the affordability and accessibility of medical services for its citizens. Announced in September 2025, these reforms focus on eliminating the financial burden associated with health-related expenditures, particularly targeting insurance costs, essential medications, and preventive

On September 9, 2025, Israel executed an airstrike in Qatar targeting Hamas leaders in a dramatic escalation of the ongoing conflict in the Middle East. This incident is notable not only for the act itself but also due to Qatar's geopolitical significance as a U.S. ally and host of America's largest military base in West Asia. The attack, attributed to Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, re

NASA's Mars rover Perseverance has identified rock formations in a dry river channel that may indicate the presence of ancient microscopic life, according to a report released on Wednesday. However, experts caution that thorough analyses—preferably conducted in laboratories on Earth—are necessary before reaching any definitive conclusions regarding this potential discovery.

Key Details:

• **P

The article discusses the significant impact of Aedes-borne viral diseases (ABVD), including dengue, Zika, and chikungunya, on India’s productivity and public health. It highlights the inadequacies of current mosquito control methods, suggests alternative strategies, and underscores community mobilization as a vital component in combating these diseases.

Key Points:

• **Diseases and Producti

The Supreme Court of India has underscored its commitment not to remain passive if any constitutional authority fails in executing its duties, regardless of the authority's stature. Chief Justice B.R. Gavai articulated this stance on September 11, 2025, during the hearing of a Presidential Reference, which highlights the ongoing disputes between Opposition-ruled states and their Governors regardin

The US ambassador-designate to India, Sergio Gor, underscored the critical nature of US-India relations during his confirmation hearing before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, emphasizing India’s significance as a strategic partner whose trajectory will influence regional dynamics. Key discussions around bilateral trade, defense cooperation, and the Quad initiative illustrate evolving partn

The recent Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Summit held in Tianjin, China, marked a significant gathering of leaders and representatives from 23 countries, aiming to rejuvenate collaboration and promote shared development. Prime Minister Narendra Modi of India attended this historic event alongside Chinese President Xi Jinping and other heads of international organizations. Below is a summa

Summary: Development of Designer Clownfish by NBFGR

Scientists at the National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources (NBFGR) have made a significant breakthrough in aquaculture by successfully developing designer clownfish through the cross-breeding of two different species of clownfish: Amphiprion percula (the male) and Amphiprion ocellaris (the female). This research, led by scientists Ajith Kum

On October 10, 2023, Israeli jets targeted a location in Doha, Qatar, marking a significant escalation in Israel's military actions, as it became the seventh country bombed by Israel in the ongoing conflict since October 2023. The strike was aimed at a Hamas delegation that Qatar was hosting to negotiate with Israel and the United States regarding a ceasefire proposal. Despite the attack, Israel's

NASA's Mars rover Perseverance has made a significant discovery in a dry river channel, which may indicate the presence of ancient microscopic life, according to scientists' reports on Wednesday. However, they emphasized the necessity for further analysis of the collected sample, ideally in terrestrial laboratories, before conclusively determining the presence of past life forms.

Key Highlig