UPSC Civil Services Current Affairs Articles

On Wednesday, the Supreme Court upheld a Delhi High Court ruling that mandated the registration of First Information Reports (FIRs) against Neeraj Kumar, a former Joint Director of the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI), and inspector Vinod Kumar Pandey regarding allegations stemming from a 2000 incident. The Supreme Court's decision emphasizes accountability in law enforcement, especially amon

Summary of the Article on the Speed of Light

The article explores the concept of the speed of light, characterized as a fundamental constant in nature, its historical measurements, and its implications in physics, particularly in the realm of relativity formulated by Albert Einstein.

• Speed of Light: The speed of light in a vacuum is approximately 299,792 kilometers per second (abou

The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs, chaired by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, has approved the construction of the 4-lane greenfield access-controlled Mokama-Munger section of the Buxar-Bhagalpur High-Speed Corridor in Bihar. This project, set to be executed under the Hybrid Annuity Mode (HAM), spans a total length of 82.4 kilometers with a projected outlay of ₹4,447.38 crore.

Key

On September 10, 2025, Eshwar B. Khandre, the Forest, Ecology, and Environment Minister of Karnataka, declared an 8.61-acre area of the Cantonment Railway Colony in Bengaluru as a Biodiversity Heritage Site. This designation is grounded in the Biological Diversity Act of 2002, specifically under Section 37.

Key Details of the Declaration:

• Site Specification: The Cantonment Railway Colo

The recent exploration of an extensive offshore aquifer off the northeastern United States, spanning from New Jersey to Maine, has revealed a substantial body of freshwater beneath the Atlantic Ocean. This significant discovery, which follows a previous finding made nearly 50 years ago, involved a group of international scientists extracting nearly 50,000 liters of freshwater from a depth of up to

On September 22, 2023, the Indian government is set to implement significant reforms under the Goods and Services Tax (GST) 2.0 initiative, prompting a crucial inter-ministerial meeting led by Cabinet Secretary TV Somanathan. The meeting included officials from key economic ministries such as Finance, Commerce, Textiles, and Heavy Industries, focusing on logistical challenges ahead of the reforms.

India is set to conduct its next Census in 2027, marking a significant update with several new features and advancements.

Key Highlights:

• Timeline: The Census, delayed by six years, will take place from 2027 with preparatory phases scheduled earlier.

• Digital and Self-enumeration:

  • The 2027 Census will be the first to be conducted digitally.
  • For the first time, individu

In 2023, India has experienced significant demographic changes as highlighted in recent reports, particularly regarding its population statistics and healthcare policies:

• Population Milestone: India has overtaken China to become the world’s most populous country, as reported by the United Nations.

• Total Fertility Rate (TFR): For the first time in two years, the TFR in India has decre

Summary of Indian Army Sailing Vessel (IASV) Triveni Expedition

On September 11, 2025, an all-women team from the Indian Armed Forces is set to embark on a historic circumnavigation expedition on the Indian Army Sailing Vessel (IASV) Triveni. This endeavor stands as a significant achievement for India's maritime capabilities and showcases the strength of Nari Shakti (Women Power). The mission

The Ministry of Culture of India has announced the launch of the ‘Gyan Bharatam’ Mission, a significant initiative aimed at preserving, digitizing, and disseminating India’s manuscript heritage. The official launch is accompanied by the inaugural Gyan Bharatam International Conference on ‘Reclaiming India’s Knowledge Legacy through Manuscript Heritage’, scheduled to take place from September 11 to

Researchers from the MACS-Agharkar Research Institute (ARI) in Pune, part of the Department of Science & Technology, Government of India, have unveiled two new species of Aspergillus section Nigri, namely, Aspergillus dhakephalkarii and Aspergillus patriciawiltshireae. Additionally, the study marked the first geographic records of two other species, A. aculeatinus and A. brunneoviolaceus, from soi

On September 10, 2025, Poland reported a significant incident involving multiple Russian drones entering its airspace, leading to a coordinated response from Polish authorities and NATO allies. The incursion is characterized as both a violation of national sovereignty and a serious provocation against Poland's airspace security.

Key Highlights:

• Date of Incident: September 10, 2025.

In August 2023, Punjab experienced severe flooding, marking its worst flood situation since 1988, driven by overflow from the Sutlej, Beas, and Ravi rivers. Concurrently, intense rainfall led to the deaths of at least 34 individuals in India-controlled Kashmir and parts of Pakistan. The Indian Himalayan region, historically prone to disasters, also witnessed the complete disappearance of the villa

Summary of Allegations Regarding Forest Rights Act Violations in Great Nicobar Island Project

Background:

• Congress leader Rahul Gandhi, serving as the Leader of Opposition in the Lok Sabha, has raised concerns over possible violations of the Forest Rights Act (FRA) related to the Great Nicobar Island mega-infrastructure project, estimated to cost ₹72,000 crore.
• In August 2022, the adm

The recent Sample Registration Survey (SRS) Statistical Report for 2023 provides critical demographic insights into India's population dynamics. Here are the main findings and statistics that emerged from the report:

Summary of Findings:

• Crude Birth Rate (CBR):
  • In 2023, India's CBR declined by 0.7 points, from 19.1 in 2022 to 18.4.
  • Bihar recorded the highest CBR at 25.8, while

The 56th meeting of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) Council, convened on September 3, 2025, marked a significant turning point in India's taxation system. The reforms initiated during this meeting aim to establish a simpler, fairer, and growth-oriented tax framework aligned with the vision of 'Viksit Bharat 2047.'

Key Highlights:

• Simplification of GST Rates:
  • Transition from four

On September 4, 2025, Singapore's Prime Minister Lawrence Wong concluded a three-day visit to India, during which he and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi engaged in discussions focusing on deepening bilateral partnerships. This visit included the signing of five agreements that expand cooperation in various sectors, with a particular emphasis on advanced manufacturing, green energy, and maritim

Researchers from the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT)-Bombay, in collaboration with Monash University, Australia, have developed a new mathematical framework for evaluating decentralized traffic control policies aimed at enhancing urban traffic management. The study, led by Namrata Gupta and involving Professor Gopal R. Patil from IIT Bombay and Professor Hai L. Vu from Monash University, addr

The article discusses the significant shortage of teaching faculty in Karnataka's government-run educational institutions, ranging from primary schools to professional colleges, which has severely hampered the quality of education in the state. Various factors, including recent judicial rulings and administrative challenges, have contributed to this crisis, leading to major implications for studen

On September 4, 2025, French President Emmanuel Macron announced that 26 allied countries have committed to deploying troops as a "reassurance force" for Ukraine once hostilities cease in the ongoing conflict with Russia. This declaration follows a meeting of a coalition of European leaders in Paris, where they discussed measures for enduring military support for Ukraine and ensuring American back

Summary: Combined Commanders’ Conference Address by Prime Minister Narendra Modi

• Event Overview: Prime Minister Narendra Modi is set to address the Combined Commanders’ Conference from September 15 to 17, 2025, in Kolkata. This will be his first engagement with top military leadership following the success of Operation Sindoor against Pakistan.

• Focus Areas of the Conference:

The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change in India has introduced significant reforms aimed at strengthening environmental compliance and auditing through the establishment of a new independent class of "environment auditors." This initiative is encapsulated within the newly promulgated Environment Audit Rules, 2025. Here are the key aspects and implications of this development:

• **

Summary: On September 4, 2025, Union Minister of Science and Technology Jitendra Singh announced the installation of four additional radars to enhance weather forecasting in the Union Territories of Jammu and Kashmir under the initiative known as Mission Mausam. The current radar network consists of three operational radars, with the precise locations and installation timeline for the new rada

In August 2023, Punjab experienced severe flooding, marking its worst disaster since 1988, due to overflowing waters from the Sutlej, Beas, and Ravi rivers, affecting multiple villages. Concurrently, Kashmir and parts of Pakistan faced intense rainfall, resulting in at least 34 fatalities. A notable incident was the complete disappearance of the village of Dharali in Uttarkashi district, Uttarakha