UPSC Civil Services Current Affairs Articles

Supreme Court Directives on Manipur Ethnic Violence Case

1. Judicial Proceedings:
   • The Supreme Court directed the Union government to share the latest report from the National Forensic Sciences University (NFSU) with the petitioner, the Kuki Organisation for Human Rights.
   • The case involves allegations against former Manipur Chief Minister N. Biren Singh regarding his involvement

Summary of Key Points on UPI Transaction Charges and Related Policies

Legal Framework:

• Payment and Settlements Systems Act: Recently amended to enable the government to notify which UPI transactions can incur charges. This was part of the Taxation and Other Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2026, which passed in the Lok Sabha without debate.
• Previous Exemption: Prior to this amendment, U

Exam-Focused Notes on the 84th Anniversary of the Quit India Movement

Historical Significance:

• Date of Commemoration: August 9, 2026, marks the 84th anniversary of the Quit India Movement.
• Initiation: Launched on August 9, 1942, under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi.
• Key Phrase: "Do or Die" (करो या मरो) which motivated millions to unite for India's freedom against colon

Summary Notes on Assam and Nagaland Flood Situation

Flood Impact and Statistics

• Deaths and Displacement:

  • The floods in Assam's Sivasagar, Charaideo, and Jorhat districts since April have resulted in:
    • 95 fatalities.
    • Affected more than 7.5 lakh (750,000) people.

• Kasus in Mon, Nagaland:

  • At least 11 lives lost due to landslides triggered by h

Exam-Focused Notes on Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission - Scan and Register Service

Key Achievements:

• The Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM) has successfully facilitated 25 crore (250 million) OPD registrations through its Scan and Register service.
• Approximately 4 lakh (400,000) patients benefit from this service daily across 30,800 health centers in **36 states and

Exam-Focused Notes on 12th National Handloom Day

Event Overview:

• Date: August 7, 2026
• Venue: RISA flagship store, State Emporia Complex, Baba Khadak Singh Marg, New Delhi.
• Organizers: Ministry of Tribal Affairs, Government of India, in collaboration with Tribal Cooperative Marketing Development Federation of India (TRIFED).
• Theme: "Tribal Weaves of India" showcased

Exam-Focused Notes on National Handloom Day

Date of Observance: National Handloom Day celebrated on August 7.

Key Figures:

• Prime Minister Narendra Modi highlighted the importance of the handloom industry as a significant civilizational strength of India.

Constitutional References:

• The promotion of traditional crafts like handloom aligns with the Directive Principles of State

Commonwealth Games Overview

• Event Context: The Commonwealth Games (CWG) held in Glasgow were noted for fewer events and participants compared to traditional formats. India finished fourth on the medal table, securing 10 medals, reflecting growth from only 2 medals in 2002.

Importance and Ranking of CWG

• Significance for Athletes:
  • CWG is considered a major competition afte

Summary of Key Points on the Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Amendment Bill, 2026 (FCRA)

Constitutional and Legal References:

• The FCRA Bill, 2026 is designed to regulate the receipt of foreign contributions by NGOs, with implications for minority rights as guaranteed under the Constitution of India.
• Concerns raised about potential violations of constitutional guarantees to minoriti

Exam-Focused Summary: National Handloom Day & Policy Insights

Context and Vision

• Viksit Bharat 2047: India's vision for a developed nation includes a focus on sustainability, self-reliance, and cultural confidence, leveraging traditional sectors such as handloom.
• National Handloom Day: Celebrated on August 7, the day emphasizes the importance of handloom as an economic and cu

Summary of Government Initiatives for Maternal Health and Nutrition

Constitutional References

• National Food Security Act (NFSA), 2013: Establishes nutritional standards for vulnerable groups, including pregnant women and children, under the provisions of Schedule-II.

Government Schemes and Initiatives

1. National Health Mission (NHM): Implements various health services an

Summary of Government Expenditure on Foreign Visits and Related Outcomes

Financial Expenditure:

• Total Expenditure: ₹557.51 crore on Prime Minister Modi’s foreign visits from 2021 to July 2026.
• Specific Visits and Costs:
  • Israel (Feb 25-26, 2026): ₹11.92 crore
  • France and Slovak Republic (May 15-20, 2026): ₹4.77 crore
  • Seychelles (June 27-29, 2026): ₹8.22

Summary of SECIL's Scientific Mine Closure Initiatives

Overview:

• South Eastern Coalfields Limited (SECL) has emerged as a leader in India for scientifically closing mines and converting abandoned mines into sustainable community assets.
• SECL has successfully completed the closure of 28 abandoned mines, holding a 67% share of all scientifically closed abandoned mines in India.

**Key A

Summary of AYUSH Medicines Standardization and Promotion

Regulatory Framework

• Drug and Cosmetic Act, 1940: Establishes separate regulatory provisions for AYUSH medicines.
• Drug Rules, 1945: Govern the standards and practices for manufacturing AYUSH medicines.

Quality Assurance Measures

• Compliance with Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) is mandatory for manufacturers

Supreme Court's Order on Digital Arrest and Cybercrime

Key Judicial Rulings:

• Supreme Court of India issued an order on August 4, addressing the issue of "digital arrest" related to cybercrime.
• The Court directed the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to implement a standard operating procedure for temporary debit holds on mule accounts.
• States must establish cybercrime coordination

Summary of Key Developments in the Northeast Region under the Act East Policy

Act East Policy Overview

• Objective: Strengthen India’s engagement with Southeast Asia through the Northeast Region (NER).
• Focus: Development of cross-border connectivity infrastructure.

Key Projects

1. India-Myanmar-Thailand Trilateral Highway:
   • Components:
     • **Tamu-Kaleva Hi

Oncology and Cancer Care in India: Key Notes

1. Current Cancer Landscape:

   • Over 70% of cancer patients in India are diagnosed at an advanced stage.
   • Approximately 1.56 million new cases and over 874,000 cancer deaths projected in 2024.
   • Lifetime cancer risk is around 11%, exceeding 20% in some northeastern states.

2. Economic Impact:

   • More than 75% of cancer-affected

Climate Change and Its Impact on India and China: Key Notes

1. Extreme Weather Events:
   • India and China are witnessing severe effects from climate change, including intense rainfall and flooding.
   • El Niño contributed to the delay of the monsoon in India, with cities like Mumbai and Surat experiencing heavy rains resulting in significant flooding, particularly in Assam and Odisha.

Finance Commission - Key Highlights and Implications

Institutional Framework

• The Finance Commission is a constitutional body established under Article 280 of the Indian Constitution, designed to maintain fiscal federalism and address inter-state financial disparities.

16th Finance Commission (FC-16) Report Overview

• Chairperson: Arvind Panagariya
• Coverage Period: 2

Regulatory Framework Against Deepfake Technology in India

Constitutional and Legal Framework

1. Information Technology Act, 2000:
   • Section 43: Penalties for damage to computer systems.
   • Section 66: Defines computer-related offenses including identity theft (Section 66C), impersonation (Section 66D), and privacy violations (Section 66E).
   • Section 69A: Allows bl

Gaganyaan Mission and Human Space Exploration Roadmap

Key Facts:

• Mission Overview: Gaganyaan is India's first human spaceflight mission, targeting the fourth quarter of 2026 for its initial unmanned test flight carrying Vyommitra, a half-humanoid.
• Indian Space Station (ISS): Planned to be operational by 2035, with the first module (BAS-01) already approved for development and

Highlights on India's Handloom Sector

1. Historical Significance:

   • India's handloom sector was historically integral to global trade and India's manufacturing economy, pre-dating the Industrial Revolution.
   • The handloom industry played a crucial role in India’s independence movement (e.g., Swadeshi Movement).

2. National Handloom Day:

   • Celebrated on August 7, commemo

Supreme Court Ruling on Political Party Integrity

Judicial Context:

• The Supreme Court, through a three-judge Bench led by Chief Justice Surya Kant, reinforced that a group of majority MLAs/MPs cannot override the directives of their parent political party.
• Justice Joymalya Bagchi emphasized that political stability is measured by adherence to party ideology, and any disorder stemming

Exam-Focused Notes on India's Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection

International Convention

• UNESCO 2003 Convention: Focuses on the protection of intangible cultural heritage.
• 20th Session: Held in New Delhi, India, from December 8 to December 13, 2025, marking India’s first hosting of this intergovernmental committee.

Participation and Representation

• Attendees: